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6 to 9H 2 —A twice-weekly regimen for the above two treatment regimens is an alternative if administered under Directly observed therapy (DOT). 4R—Rifampicin for 4 months is an alternative for those who are unable to take isoniazid or who have had known exposure to isoniazid-resistant TB. 3HR—Isoniazid and rifampicin may be given for 3 ...
[1] [2] The condition was originally described by Fritz Valdemar Rasmussen in 1868. [3] It is a relatively uncommon complication associated with cavitary tuberculosis of the lung, with its prevalence observed in approximately 5–8% of cases based on autopsy findings. [4] It is caused by the progressive thinning of the pulmonary artery wall.
Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. [1] Most infections show no symptoms, in which case it is known as latent tuberculosis . [ 1 ] Around 10% of latent infections progress to active disease that, if left untreated, kill about half of those affected. [ 1 ]
Health chiefs have issued a warning after cases of tuberculosis in the UK rose in 2023, with more people seeking medical treatment for the serious lung infection which can leave patients ...
A tuberculoma is a clinical manifestation of tuberculosis which conglomerates tubercles into a firm lump, and so can mimic cancer tumors of many types in medical imaging studies. [1] [2] They often arise within individuals in whom a primary tuberculosis infection is not well controlled. [3]
About 2% of all cases of tuberculosis are considered Pott's Disease [12] and about half (50%) of the cases of musculoskeletal tuberculosis are Pott's Disease, [6] [13] of which 98% affect the anterior column. The disease can be attributed to 1.3 million deaths per year.
Active tuberculosis can be contagious while latent tuberculosis is not, and it is therefore not possible to get TB from someone with latent tuberculosis. The main risk is that approximately 10% of these people (5% in the first two years after infection and 0.1% per year thereafter) will go on to develop active tuberculosis.
Specifically, scientists found that people over the age of 40 could live an extra 5.3 years if they were as active as the top 25 percent of the population. In terms of exercise, the most active ...