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Sandstone has been used since prehistoric times for construction, [30] [31] decorative art works [32] and tools. [33] It has been widely employed around the world in constructing temples, [34] churches, [34] homes and other buildings, and in civil engineering. [35] Although its resistance to weathering varies, sandstone is easy to work.
This is a list of types of sandstone that have been or are used economically as natural stone for building and other commercial or artistic purposes. Trans-regional
Aquia Creek sandstone is a brown to light-gray freestone used extensively in building construction in Washington, D.C. in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Quarried at Aquia Creek in Stafford County, Virginia , the stone was valuable for its ease of shaping and the quarry's proximity to the tidewater portion of the Potomac River , 45 ...
Jacobsville Sandstone is a red sandstone formation, marked with light-colored streaks and spots, primarily found in northern Upper Michigan, portions of Ontario, and under much of Lake Superior. Desired for its durability and aesthetics, the sandstone was used as an architectural building stone in both Canada and the United States.
Ashlar masonry was also heavily used in the construction of palace facades on Crete, including Knossos and Phaistos. These constructions date to the MM III-LM Ib period, c. 1700 –1450 BC. In modern European masonry the blocks are generally about 35 centimetres (14 in) in height.
Tuff composed of sandy volcanic material can be referred to as volcanic sandstone. [4] Tuff is a relatively soft rock, so it has been used for construction since ancient times. [5] Because it is common in Italy, the Romans used it often for construction. [6] The Rapa Nui people used it to make most of the moai statues on Easter Island. [7]
In the 19th century, Basswood Island, Wisconsin was the site of a quarry run by the Bass Island Brownstone Company, which operated from 1868 into the 1890s.The brownstone from this and other quarries in the Apostle Islands was in great demand, with brownstone from Basswood Island being used in the construction of the first Milwaukee County Courthouse in the 1860s.
Stone walls are usually made of local materials varying from limestone and flint to granite and sandstone.However, the quality of building stone varies greatly, both in its endurance to weathering, resistance to water penetration and in its ability to be worked into regular shapes before construction.
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