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  2. Computer memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory

    Historical lowest retail price of computer memory and storage Electromechanical memory used in the IBM 602, an early punch multiplying calculator Detail of the back of a section of ENIAC, showing vacuum tubes Williams tube used as memory in the IAS computer c. 1951 8 GB microSDHC card on top of 8 bytes of magnetic-core memory (1 core is 1 bit.)

  3. LINPACK benchmarks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LINPACK_benchmarks

    The LINPACK benchmark report appeared first in 1979 as an appendix to the LINPACK user's manual. [4]LINPACK was designed to help users estimate the time required by their systems to solve a problem using the LINPACK package, by extrapolating the performance results obtained by 23 different computers solving a matrix problem of size 100.

  4. IBM 701 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_701

    The result of the study was the set of correct rules for hitting, standing, doubling or splitting in a blackjack game which are still the same today. [ 13 ] The IBM 701 has a claim to be the first computer displaying the potential of artificial intelligence in Arthur Samuel 's checkers -playing program on February 24, 1956.

  5. Memory timings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_timings

    The time to read the first bit of memory from a DRAM without an active row is T RCD + CL. Row Precharge Time T RP: The minimum number of clock cycles required between issuing the precharge command and opening the next row. The time to read the first bit of memory from a DRAM with the wrong row open is T RP + T RCD + CL. Row Active Time T RAS

  6. Cache performance measurement and metric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_performance...

    It refers to the average time it takes to perform a memory access. It is the addition of the execution time for the memory instructions and the memory stall cycles. The execution time is the time for a cache access, and the memory stall cycles include the time to service a cache miss and access lower levels of memory. If the access latency ...

  7. Ferroelectric RAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric_RAM

    Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM, F-RAM or FRAM) is a random-access memory similar in construction to DRAM but using a ferroelectric layer instead of a dielectric layer to achieve non-volatility. FeRAM is one of a growing number of alternative non-volatile random-access memory technologies that offer the same functionality as flash memory .

  8. Computational RAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_RAM

    Computational RAM (C-RAM) is random-access memory with processing elements integrated on the same chip. This enables C-RAM to be used as a SIMD computer. It also can be used to more efficiently use memory bandwidth within a memory chip. The general technique of doing computations in memory is called Processing-In-Memory (PIM).

  9. Programmable ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM

    OTP (one time programmable) memory is a special type of non-volatile memory (NVM) that permits data to be written to memory only once. Once the memory has been programmed, it retains its value upon loss of power (i.e., is non-volatile). OTP memory is used in applications where reliable and repeatable reading of data is required.