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  2. Molecular Koch's postulates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_Koch's_postulates

    Molecular Koch's postulates are a set of experimental criteria that must be satisfied to show that a gene found in a pathogenic microorganism encodes a product that contributes to the disease caused by the pathogen. Genes that satisfy molecular Koch's postulates are often referred to as virulence factors.

  3. Koch's postulates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch's_postulates

    Robert Hermann Koch (11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician who developed Koch's postulates. [1] Koch's postulates (/ k ɒ x / KOKH) [2] are four criteria designed to establish a causal relationship between a microbe and a disease. The postulates were formulated by Robert Koch and Friedrich Loeffler in 1884, based on earlier ...

  4. Microbial pathogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_pathogenesis

    Microbial pathogenesis is a field of microbiology that started at least as early as 1988, with the identification of the triune Falkow's criteria, aka molecular Koch's postulates.

  5. Natural selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection

    A second synthesis was brought about at the end of the 20th century by advances in molecular genetics, creating the field of evolutionary developmental biology ("evo-devo"), which seeks to explain the evolution of form in terms of the genetic regulatory programs which control the development of the embryo at molecular level. Natural selection ...

  6. Koch–Pasteur rivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch–Pasteur_rivalry

    Although Koch's postulates are often inapplicable, they remain heuristic, and the authority of "fulfilling Koch's postulates" is still invoked in medical science, though often in modified form, [38] as in the identification of HIV-1 as the cause of AIDS or the identification of SARS coronavirus as the cause of SARS. [39] [40] [41]

  7. Robert Koch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Koch

    Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch (/ k ɒ x / KOKH; [1] [2] German: [ˈʁoːbɛʁt ˈkɔx] ⓘ; 11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist.As the discoverer of the specific causative agents of deadly infectious diseases including tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax, he is regarded as one of the main founders of modern bacteriology.

  8. Darwinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinism

    Darwinism subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. [2] Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life or to cosmic evolution, that are distinct to biological evolution, [3] and therefore consider it to be the belief and ...

  9. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Genetical_Theory_of...

    The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection is a book by Ronald Fisher which combines Mendelian genetics with Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, [1] with Fisher being the first to argue that "Mendelism therefore validates Darwinism" [2] and stating with regard to mutations that "The vast majority of large mutations are deleterious; small mutations are both far more frequent and more ...