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  2. Alleghanian orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleghanian_orogeny

    The Alleghanian orogeny, a result of three separate continental collisions. USGS. The immense region involved in the continental collision, the vast temporal length of the orogeny, and the thickness of the pile of sediments and igneous rocks known to have been involved are evidence that at the peak of the mountain-building process, the Appalachians likely once reached elevations similar to ...

  3. List of orogenies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_orogenies

    Acadian orogeny – North American orogeny; Alleghanian orogeny – Mountain-forming event that formed the Appalachian and Allegheny Mountains; Ouachita orogeny – Mountain-building event that resulted in the Ouachita Mountains Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas and Oklahoma is an orogenic belt that dates from the late Paleozoic Era and is most ...

  4. Geology of the Appalachians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Appalachians

    The Appalachian Mountains formed through a series of mountain-building events over the last 1.2 billion years: [4] [5]. The Grenville orogeny began 1250 million years ago (Ma) and lasted for 270 million years.

  5. Geology of West Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_West_Virginia

    Only occasionally and for very short periods of time did the area fall below sea level. Swamp conditions prevailed, resulting in the deposition of thousands of feet of nonmarine sandstone and shale and the many important coal seams that we know today. During the Permian Period, roughly 270 to 225 million years ago, the Appalachian Orogeny began ...

  6. Acadian orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadian_orogeny

    The Acadian orogeny is a long-lasting mountain building event which began in the Middle Devonian, reaching a climax in the Late Devonian. [1] It was active for approximately 50 million years, beginning roughly around 375 million years ago (Ma), with deformational, plutonic, and metamorphic events extending into the early Mississippian. [2]

  7. Taconic orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taconic_Orogeny

    The Taconic orogeny was a mountain building period that ended 440 million years ago (Ma) and affected most of modern-day New England. A great mountain chain formed from eastern Canada down through what is now the Piedmont of the east coast of the United States .

  8. Geology of Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Pennsylvania

    The sediments deposited in that sea are now located in the Great Valley section. (See below) The sediments placed from the rifting of Rodinia became the roots of the ancestral Taconics and went through their first wave of metamorphism during the Taconic orogeny. Additional waves of metamorphism continued up until the Alleghanian orogeny. [8]

  9. Orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orogeny

    Orogeny (/ ɒ ˈ r ɒ dʒ ə n i /) is a mountain-building process that takes place at a convergent plate margin when plate motion compresses the margin. An orogenic belt or orogen develops as the compressed plate crumples and is uplifted to form one or more mountain ranges .