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Optimistic concurrency control (OCC), also known as optimistic locking, is a non-locking concurrency control method applied to transactional systems such as relational database management systems and software transactional memory. OCC assumes that multiple transactions can frequently complete without interfering with each other.
They also provide global serializability without local concurrency control information distribution, can be combined with any relevant concurrency control, and allow optimistic (non-blocking) implementations. Both use additional information for relaxing CO constraints and achieving better concurrency and performance.
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Concurrency control algorithms (19 P) T. Transaction processing (1 C, 106 P) ... Optimistic concurrency control; Overlapped I/O; P. Path expression; Priority ceiling ...
The objective is to provide more concurrency if extra resources are available. This approach is employed in a variety of areas, including branch prediction in pipelined processors, value prediction for exploiting value locality, prefetching memory and files, and optimistic concurrency control in database systems. [1] [2] [3]
Transactional memory provides optimistic concurrency control by allowing threads to run in parallel with minimal interference. [2] The goal of transactional memory systems is to transparently support regions of code marked as transactions by enforcing atomicity , consistency and isolation .
In Computer Science, in the field of databases, non-lock concurrency control is a concurrency control method used in relational databases without using locking. There are several non-lock concurrency control methods, which involve the use of timestamps on transaction to determine transaction priority: Optimistic concurrency control
Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm. For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations .