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  2. Old English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_phonology

    Old English did possess a voiced velar fricative sound [ɣ], which developed from Proto-Germanic *ɡ, but [ɣ] is usually analyzed as a separate phoneme from /x/: the sounds were normally distinguished in spelling, with [ɣ] written as g and /x/ as h , although some unetymological interchange of these spellings occurs, especially in word-final ...

  3. Phonological history of Old English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    In many cases, the resulting [ɑː] was later fronted to [æː] by i-mutation: dǣlan "to divide" (cf. Old Frisian dēla vs. Gothic dáiljan, Old High German teilen [Modern English deal]). It is possible that this monophthongization occurred via the height harmonisation that produced the other diphthongs in Old English (presumably through an ...

  4. Music of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Italy

    Italy is known as the birthplace of opera. [2] Italian opera is believed to have been founded in the 17th century. [2] Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances.

  5. Phonological history of English diphthongs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Although the Old English diphthongs merged into monophthongs, Middle English began to develop a new set of diphthongs.Many of these came about through vocalization of the palatal approximant /j/ (usually from an earlier /ʝ/) or the labio-velar approximant /w/ (sometimes from an earlier voiced velar fricative [ɣ]), when they followed a vowel.

  6. Phonological history of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Phonological_history_of_English

    This was later extended in Pre-Old English times to vowels before all nasals; hence Old English niman "take" but Old High German neman. Loss of /n/ before /x/, with nasalization and compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel. The nasalization was eventually lost, but remained through the Ingvaeonic period.

  7. Italian phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_phonology

    In Italian phonemic distinction between long and short vowels is rare and limited to a few words and one morphological class, namely the pair composed by the first and third person of the historic past in verbs of the third conjugation—compare sentii (/senˈtiː/, "I felt/heard'), and sentì (/senˈti/, "he felt/heard").

  8. Opera in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_in_english

    Among the main lanes in London for the production of English language opera in those times were Drury Lane, the Princess's Theatre and the Lyceum. [3] The King's Theatre and the Covent Garden, which were the two major opera houses of the city, featured mostly Italian and French opera (the latter usually translated into Italian). This was a ...

  9. Old English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English

    Old English (Englisċ or Ænglisc, pronounced [ˈeŋɡliʃ]), or Anglo-Saxon, [1] was the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages.