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  2. List of woodwind instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_woodwind_instruments

    Alboka (Basque Country, Spain); Arghul (Egypt and other Arabic nations); Aulochrome; Chalumeau; Clarinet. Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet; Sopranino clarinet (including E-flat clarinet)

  3. Woodwind instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodwind_instrument

    There are two main types of woodwind instruments: flutes and reed instruments (otherwise called reed pipes). The main distinction between these instruments and other wind instruments is the way in which they produce sound. [1] All woodwinds produce sound by splitting the air blown into them on a sharp edge, such as a reed or a fipple. Despite ...

  4. List of percussion instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_percussion_instruments

    This is a wide-ranging, inclusive list of percussion instruments. It includes: Instruments classified by Hornbostel–Sachs as struck or friction idiophones, struck or friction membranophones or struck chordophones. Where an instrument meets this definition but is often or traditionally excluded from the term percussion this is noted.

  5. Western concert flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_concert_flute

    Opening and closing the holes produces higher and lower pitches. Higher pitches can also be achieved through over-blowing, like most other woodwind instruments. The direction and intensity of the airstream also affects the pitch, timbre, and dynamics. The piccolo is also commonly used in Western orchestras and bands.

  6. Recorder (musical instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recorder_(musical_instrument)

    In recorders, as in all woodwind instruments, the air column inside the instrument behaves like a vibrating string, to use a musical analogy, and has multiple modes of vibration. These waves produced inside the instrument are not travelling waves, like those the ear perceives as sound, but rather stationary standing waves consisting of areas of ...

  7. Wind instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_instrument

    Woodwind instruments were originally made of wood, just as brass instruments were made of brass, but instruments are categorized based on how the sound is produced, not by the material used to construct them. For example, saxophones are typically made of brass, but are woodwind instruments because they produce sound with a vibrating reed.

  8. Single-reed instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-reed_instrument

    The standard embouchures for single reed woodwinds like the clarinet and saxophone are variants of the single lip embouchure, formed by resting the reed upon the bottom lip, which rests on the teeth and is supported by the chin muscles and the buccinator muscles on the sides of the mouth. The top teeth rest on top of the mouthpiece.

  9. Oboe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oboe

    Sound is produced by blowing into the reed at a sufficient air pressure, causing it to vibrate with the air column. [1] The distinctive tone is versatile and has been described as "bright". [ 2 ] When the word oboe is used alone, it is generally taken to mean the soprano member rather than other instruments of the family, such as the bass oboe ...