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  2. Punishment (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punishment_(psychology)

    Example: A mother yells at a child when they run into the street. If the child stops running into the street, the yelling ceases. The yelling acts as positive punishment because the mother presents (adds) an unpleasant stimulus in the form of yelling. Example: A barefoot person walks onto a hot asphalt surface, creating pain, a positive punishment.

  3. Punishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punishment

    In psychology, punishment is the reduction of a behavior via application of an unpleasant stimulus ("positive punishment") or removal of a pleasant stimulus ("negative punishment"). Extra chores or spanking are examples of positive punishment, while removing an offending student's recess or play privileges are examples of negative punishment.

  4. Positive punishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Positive_punishment&...

    This page was last edited on 20 March 2017, at 16:46 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...

  5. Operant conditioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operant_conditioning

    Reinforcement and punishment are the core tools through which operant behavior is modified. These terms are defined by their effect on behavior. "Positive" and "negative" refer to whether a stimulus was added or removed, respectively. Similarly, "reinforcement" and "punishment" refer to the future frequency of the behavior.

  6. Child discipline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_discipline

    The goal of positive discipline is to teach, train and guide children so that they learn, practice self-control and develop the ability to manage their emotions, and make desired choices regarding their personal behavior. [5] Cultural differences exist among many forms of child discipline. Shaming is a form of discipline and behavior ...

  7. Psychological torture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_torture

    A contemporary definition of psychological torture are those processes that "involve attacking or manipulating the inputs and processes of the conscious mind that allow the person to stay oriented in the surrounding world, retain control and have the adequate conditions to judge, understand and freely make decisions which are the essential ...

  8. Words are overrated. Here’s why we’re addicted to ‘silent ...

    www.aol.com/words-overrated-why-addicted-silent...

    Facial expressions can even be a form of public information. If someone looks afraid — widened eyes, furrowed brows and a downturned mouth — it can signal to others to be on high alert and ...

  9. Deterrence (penology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterrence_(penology)

    There are two main goals of deterrence theory. Individual deterrence is the aim of punishment to discourage the offender from criminal acts in the future. The belief is that when punished, offenders recognise the unpleasant consequences of their actions on themselves and will change their behaviour accordingly.