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  2. Natural fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_fiber

    Natural fibers or natural fibres (see spelling differences) are fibers that are produced by geological processes, or from the bodies of plants or animals. [1] They can be used as a component of composite materials, where the orientation of fibers impacts the properties. [2] Natural fibers can also be matted into sheets to make paper or felt. [3 ...

  3. Cellulose fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_fiber

    This combination mixes the properties of the fiber with the matrix to create a new material that may be stronger than the fiber alone. When combined with polymers, cellulose fibers are used to create some fiber-reinforced materials such as biocomposites and fiber-reinforced plastics. The table displays different polymer matrices and the ...

  4. Fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber

    Fiber (also spelled fibre in British English; from Latin: fibra) [1] is a natural or artificial substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. [2] Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The strongest engineering materials often incorporate fibers, for example carbon fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene.

  5. Cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose

    Electrical insulation paper: Cellulose is used in diverse forms as insulation in transformers, cables, and other electrical equipment. [69] Fibres: Cellulose is the main ingredient of textiles. Cotton and synthetics (nylons) each have about 40% market by volume. Other plant fibres (jute, sisal, hemp) represent about 20% of the market.

  6. Wool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 December 2024. Textile fiber from the hair of sheep or other mammals For other uses, see Wool (disambiguation). Wool before processing Unshorn Merino sheep Shorn sheep Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. The term may also refer to ...

  7. Lyocell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyocell

    Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fiber used to make textiles for clothing and other purposes. [1] It is a form of regenerated cellulose made by dissolving pulp and dry jet-wet spinning. Unlike rayon made by the more common viscose processes, Lyocell production does not use carbon disulfide, [2] [3] which is toxic to workers and the environment.

  8. Nanofiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofiber

    Nanofiber scaffolds are used in bone tissue engineering to mimic the natural extracellular matrix of the bones. [7] The bone tissue is arranged either in a compact or trabecular pattern and composed of organized structures that vary in length from the centimeter range all the way to the nanometer scale.

  9. Wood fibre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_fibre

    Wood fibres can be used as a substrate in hydroponics. Wood wool (i.e. wood slivers) have been a substrate of choice since the earliest days of the hydroponics research. [ 4 ] However, more recent research suggests that wood fibre can have detrimental effects on "plant growth regulators".