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  2. Strain (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(biology)

    It has been said that "there is no universally accepted definition for the terms 'strain', 'variant', and 'isolate' in the virology community, and most virologists simply copy the usage of terms from others". [2] A strain is a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism (e.g., a virus, bacterium or fungus).

  3. Germ theory of disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_theory_of_disease

    "Germ" refers not just to bacteria but to any type of microorganism, such as protists or fungi, or other pathogens, including parasites, viruses, prions, or viroids. [1] Diseases caused by pathogens are called infectious diseases. Even when a pathogen is the principal cause of a disease, environmental and hereditary factors often influence the ...

  4. Infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection

    Bacterial throat pain is often characterized by more pain on one side of the throat. An ear infection is more likely to be diagnosed as bacterial if the pain occurs in only one ear. [11] A cut that produces pus and milky-colored liquid is most likely infected. [13] Cause: Pathogenic viruses: Pathogenic bacteria

  5. Coronavirus or influenza? Bacteria or fungi? Experts share ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/coronavirus-influenza...

    Penaloza says that a biological advantage viruses and bacteria have over fungi is that they replicate much faster — enabling them to spread more easily. “It depends on the virus, of course ...

  6. Outline of infectious disease concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_infectious...

    Infectious disease – illness or disorder when pathogenic (disease-causing) microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites invade and multiply within the body of a host organism and release toxins, causing various clinical symptoms which can potentially lead to severe health complications or even death. Infectious diseases can ...

  7. Pathogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen

    Humans can be infected with many types of pathogens, including prions, viruses, bacteria, and fungi, causing symptoms like sneezing, coughing, fever, vomiting, and potentially lethal organ failure. While some symptoms are caused by the pathogenic infection, others are caused by the immune system's efforts to kill the pathogen, such as ...

  8. Microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology

    Microbiology (from Ancient Greek μῑκρος (mīkros) ' small ' βίος (bíos) ' life ' and -λογία () ' study of ') is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular (single-celled), multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or acellular (lacking cells).

  9. Virology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology

    Gamma phage, an example of virus particles (visualised by electron microscopy) Virology is the scientific study of biological viruses.It is a subfield of microbiology that focuses on their detection, structure, classification and evolution, their methods of infection and exploitation of host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they ...