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All state pensions for these pensions are protected by the "triple lock" guarantee introduced by the 2010–2015 coalition government, meaning that the benefit rises each year by either the annual price inflation, or average earnings growth, or a guaranteed 2.5% minimum, whichever is the greatest.
One key feature of the current scheme (dating from 2015) is that members pay no employee contribution, with the pension being entirely funded from the public purse. Each year a scheme member accumulates 1/47th of their salary, with a retirement age of 60. The annual pension payment increases each year in line with the Consumer Price Index. [35]
The maximum was £255,000 for the 2010/11 tax year but the 'Annual Allowance' for all pension contributions was decreased to £50,000 for tax years 2012/13 and 2013/14, and was decreased further to £40,000 starting with the 2014/15 tax year. [7]
The lower earnings limit – the point from which earnings are used to calculate the amount of pension contributions that will be paid into a scheme – will also be kept at £6,240.
Current rates are shown on the hmrc.gov.uk website. The calculation of contributions for employees has to be made on each pay period (for non-directors of a company). As a result and unlike Income Tax, a weekly paid employee will face a charge in any week where earnings exceed 1/52 of the annual limit. It is therefore possible for a charge to ...
The pension scheme involves a portion of one's earnings being put into a fund by both the employer and the employee, in order to save money for their retirement. [3] Employers are initially only required to contribute 1% towards the employee's pension fund; this will increase to 2% on April 6, 2018, and then to 3% on April 6, 2019. [4]
Later in life, the accumulated fund can be accessed in the same way as other types of pension. [1] Employees can make contributions up to 100% of their salary, up to a maximum of £40,000 per year. People who are not earning can contribute up to £3,600 each year. Tax relief is given in the same way as other personal pension contributions. [2]
Earnings in the lowest band are treated as though they were actually at the threshold of the next band. Thus, under SERPS, earnings of £10,000 a year would produce a pension of just £939 a year - 20 per cent of (£10,000 - £5,304) – whereas under S2P the same earnings would lead to a pension of £3,638 a year – 40 per cent of (£14,400 - £5,304) – nearly four times as much.