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  2. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    An oligopoly (from Ancient Greek ὀλίγος (olígos) 'few' and πωλέω (pōléō) 'to sell') is a market in which pricing control lies in the hands of a few sellers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] As a result of their significant market power, firms in oligopolistic markets can influence prices through manipulating the supply function .

  3. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    Oligopoly: The number of enterprises is small, entry and exit from the market are restricted, product attributes are different, and the demand curve is downward sloping and relatively inelastic. Oligopolies are usually found in industries in which initial capital requirements are high and existing companies have strong foothold in market share.

  4. Bertrand–Edgeworth model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand–Edgeworth_model

    In microeconomics, the Bertrand–Edgeworth model of price-setting oligopoly looks at what happens when there is a homogeneous product (i.e. consumers want to buy from the cheapest seller) where there is a limit to the output of firms which are willing and able to sell at a particular price. This differs from the Bertrand competition model ...

  5. Bertrand competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_competition

    This is the case of the basic Bertrand Competition which both firms have the same marginal cost. From the figure, MSS has illustrated that there is only one unique point that both firms are going to set their price. It is the pure strategy of Nash equilibrium. C1 < C2; It means that the marginal cost of Firm 2 is higher than the marginal cost ...

  6. Conjectural variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjectural_variation

    In oligopoly theory, conjectural variation is the belief that one firm has an idea about the way its competitors may react if it varies its output or price. The firm forms a conjecture about the variation in the other firm's output that will accompany any change in its own output.

  7. December monthly border encounters decrease to lowest daily ...

    www.aol.com/december-monthly-border-encounters...

    Daily encounters in December along the southwest border were the lowest average since July 2020, according to Department of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas. Last summer, President ...

  8. Duopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly

    A duopoly (from Greek δύο, duo ' two '; and πωλεῖν, polein ' to sell ') is a type of oligopoly where two firms have dominant or exclusive control over a market, and most (if not all) of the competition within that market occurs directly between them. Duopoly is the most commonly studied form of oligopoly due to its simplicity.

  9. Herfindahl–Hirschman index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herfindahl–Hirschman_index

    Herfindahl-Hirschman Index Calculator. Web tool for calculating pre- and post-merger Herfindahl index. Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines. More detailed information about mergers, market concentration, and competition (from the Department of Justice