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Soyuz 11 (Russian: Союз 11, lit. 'Union 11') was the only crewed mission to board the world's first space station , Salyut 1 . [ a ] [ 5 ] The crew, Georgy Dobrovolsky , Vladislav Volkov , and Viktor Patsayev , [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] arrived at the space station on 7 June 1971, and departed on 29 June 1971.
Georgy Timofeyevich Dobrovolsky (Russian: Георгий Тимофеевич Добровольский; 1 June 1928 – 30 June 1971) [1] was a Soviet cosmonaut who commanded the three-man crew of the Soyuz 11 spacecraft. They became the world's first space station crew aboard Salyut 1, but died of asphyxiation because of an accidentally ...
The Soyuz 11 landing coordinates are , 90 kilometers (56 mi; 49 nmi) southwest of Karazhal, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, and about 550 kilometers (340 mi; 300 nmi) northeast of Baikonur, in open flat country far from any populated area. In a small circular fenced area at the site is a memorial monument in the form of a three-sided metallic column.
The first crew launched later in the Soyuz 10 mission, but they ran into troubles while docking and were unable to enter the station; the Soyuz 10 mission was aborted and the crew returned safely to Earth. A replacement crew launched on Soyuz 11 and remained on board for 23 days. This was the first time in the history of spaceflight that a ...
11 October 1980 Soyuz 37: Salyut 6 crew rotation. 75 Valeri Kubasov (3) Bertalan Farkas: 26 May 1980 Soyuz 36: Salyut 6: 3 June 1980 Soyuz 35: Materials processing, Earth observation and life sciences experiments. First Hungarian in space (Farkas). 76 Yury Malyshev (1) Vladimir Aksyonov (2) 5 June 1980 Soyuz T-2: Salyut 6: 9 June 1980 Soyuz T-2 ...
Soyuz 11: Soyuz 7K-OKS 11F615A8 #32: 6 June 1971: 30 June 1971: Georgy Dobrovolsky Vladislav Volkov Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module) Salyut 1: Failure — Kosmos 496: Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #33A: 26 June 1972: 2 July 1972: None: Success — Kosmos 573: Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #36: 15 June 1973: 17 ...
Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev (Russian: Виктор Иванович Пацаев; 19 June 1933 – 30 June 1971) [1] was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 11 mission and was part of the third space crew to die during a space flight.
In 1971, he was the backup Flight Engineer for the ill-fated Soyuz 11 Mission, which ended in disaster when the craft depressurized above the Kármán line, killing the three man crew. He was president of the Soviet Chess Federation from 1977 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1989.