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The atypical antipsychotics (AAP), also known as second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) and serotonin–dopamine antagonists (SDAs), [1] [2] are a group of antipsychotic drugs (antipsychotic drugs in general are also known as tranquilizers and neuroleptics, although the latter is usually reserved for the typical antipsychotics) largely introduced after the 1970s and used to treat psychiatric ...
These side effects are serious and some of them are permanent, and many remain a crucial concern for companies and healthcare professionals and substantial efforts are being encouraged to reduce the potential risks for future antipsychotics through more clinical trials and drug development.
Antipsychotics by class Generic name Brand names Chemical class ATC code ... Atypical antipsychotics; Amoxapine: Asendin, Asendis, Defanyl, Demolox: dibenzoxazepine:
Perospirone † – Has a higher incidence of extrapyramidal side effects than other atypical antipsychotics. [170] Risperidone (Risperdal) – Divided dosing is recommended until initial titration is completed, at which time the drug can be administered once daily. Used off-label to treat Tourette syndrome and anxiety disorder.
Lurasidone, sold under the brand name Latuda among others, is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar depression. [2] It is taken by mouth. Common side effects include sedation, indigestion, nausea, and insomnia. At higher dosages, there is an increased risk for restlessness and movement problems. [2]
Find out what typical and atypical antipsychotics are, what they are used for, how they work, and their potential risks and benefits.
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While atypical antipsychotics appear to have a lower rate of movement problems as compared to typical antipsychotics, risperidone has a high risk of movement problems among the atypicals. [46] [47] Atypical antipsychotics, however, are associated with a greater amount of weight gain and other metabolic side effects. [48] [47]