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  2. Nontoxic nodular goiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontoxic_nodular_goiter

    Nontoxic nodular goiter also known as a nontoxic goiter is an enlarged thyroid without hyperthyroidism. [1] It is often present for years before toxic nodular goiter occurs. [ 1 ] In the United States it is the most common cause of a large thyroid affecting between 3 and 5% of the population.

  3. Nodular goiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodular_goiter

    Nodular goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland with bumps (nodules) on it. It is associated with both high and low activity of the gland. Toxic multinodular goitre, also known as multinodular toxic goiter (MNTG) Nontoxic nodular goiter

  4. Goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goitre

    A goitre, or goiter, is a swelling in the neck resulting from an enlarged thyroid gland. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A goitre can be associated with a thyroid that is not functioning properly. Worldwide, over 90% of goitre cases are caused by iodine deficiency . [ 3 ]

  5. Thyroid nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_nodule

    There are many factors to consider when diagnosing a malignant lump. Trouble swallowing or speaking, swollen cervical lymph nodes or a firm, immobile nodule are more indicative of malignancy, whereas a family history of autoimmune disease or goiter, thyroid hormonal dysfunction or a soft, painful nodule are more indicative of benignancy.

  6. Toxic multinodular goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_multinodular_goitre

    Toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG), also known as multinodular toxic goiter (MNTG), is an active multinodular goiter associated with hyperthyroidism.. It is a common cause of hyperthyroidism [2] [3] in which there is excess production of thyroid hormones from functionally autonomous thyroid nodules, which do not require stimulation from thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).

  7. Colloid nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid_nodule

    Colloid nodules, also known as adenomatous nodules [1] or colloid nodular goiter [2] are benign, noncancerous enlargement of thyroid tissue. [3] Although they may grow large, and there may be more than one, they are not malignant and they will not spread beyond the thyroid gland. Colloid nodules are the most common kind of thyroid nodule. [4]

  8. Thyroidectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidectomy

    Subtotal thyroidectomy — Removal of majority of both lobes leaving behind 4-5 grams (equivalent to the size of a normal thyroid gland) of thyroid tissue on one or both sides—this used to be the most common operation for multinodular goitre. Partial thyroidectomy —Removal of gland in front of trachea after mobilization. Done in nontoxic MNG.

  9. Laser ablation of thyroid nodules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_ablation_of_thyroid...

    Laser ablation of thyroid nodules is a minimally invasive procedure indicated to treat benign thyroid lesions [1] such as cold nodules or single nodules within a multinodular goiter. The technique consists in the destruction of the tissue by the insertion therein of optical fibers which convey the light energy, causing a complete and not ...