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  2. Settling time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settling_time

    Tay, Mareels and Moore (1998) defined settling time as "the time required for the response curve to reach and stay within a range of certain percentage (usually 5% or 2%) of the final value." [ 2 ] Mathematical detail

  3. Step response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_response

    The settling time is the time for departures from final value to sink below some specified level, say 10% of final value. The dependence of settling time upon μ is not obvious, and the approximation of a two-pole system probably is not accurate enough to make any real-world conclusions about feedback dependence of settling time.

  4. Overshoot (signal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overshoot_(signal)

    A circuit is designed to minimize rise time while containing distortion of the signal within acceptable limits. Overshoot represents a distortion of the signal. In circuit design, the goals of minimizing overshoot and of decreasing circuit rise time can conflict. The magnitude of overshoot depends on time through a phenomenon called "damping."

  5. Proportional–integral–derivative controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional–integral...

    The dead time θ is the amount of time between when the step change occurred and when the output first changed. The time constant (τ p) is the amount of time it takes for the output to reach 63.2% of the new steady-state value after the step change. One downside to using this method is that it can take a while to reach a new steady-state value ...

  6. Transient response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_response

    In electrical engineering specifically, the transient response is the circuit’s temporary response that will die out with time. [1] It is followed by the steady state response, which is the behavior of the circuit a long time after an external excitation is applied.

  7. Plotting algorithms for the Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotting_algorithms_for...

    In the animation shown, points outside the set are colored with a 1000-iteration escape time algorithm. Tracing the set border and filling it, rather than iterating the interior points, reduces the total number of iterations by 93.16%. With a higher iteration limit the benefit would be even greater.

  8. Michelle Obama Skips Jimmy Carter's Funeral and Is 'Still in ...

    www.aol.com/michelle-obama-skips-jimmy-carters...

    His death comes roughly one year after his wife, former first lady Rosalynn Carter, died in November 2023. Read the original article on People. Show comments. Advertisement. Advertisement.

  9. Step detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_detection

    By considering a small "window" of the signal, these algorithms look for evidence of a step occurring within the window. The window "slides" across the time series, one time step at a time. The evidence for a step is tested by statistical procedures, for example, by use of the two-sample Student's t-test.