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  2. Aminoglycoside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoglycoside

    Aminoglycoside is a medicinal and ... Recent advances in the understanding of the effect of various dosage schedules of aminoglycosides on toxicity have provided a ...

  3. Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_pharmacodynamics

    It has been suggested that an alteration of DNA function is possibly responsible for the post-antibiotic effect following the observation that most inhibitors of protein and nucleic acid synthesis (aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, clindamycin, certain newer macrolides/ketolides, and rifampicin and rifabutin) induce long-term ...

  4. Amikacin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amikacin

    The nephro- and ototoxicity are thought to be due to aminoglycosides' tendency to accumulate in the kidneys and inner ear. [8] Diagram of the inner ear. Amikacin causes damage to the cochlea and vestibules. Amikacin can cause neurotoxicity if used at a higher dose or for longer than recommended.

  5. List of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotics

    Aminoglycosides; Amikacin: Amikin: Infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Effective against aerobic bacteria (not obligate/facultative anaerobes) and tularemia. All aminoglycosides are ineffective when taken orally as the stomach will digest the drug before it ...

  6. Gentamicin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentamicin

    Gentamicin is a type of aminoglycoside [5] and works by disrupting the ability of the bacteria to make proteins, which typically kills the bacteria. [5] Gentamicin is naturally produced by the bacterium Micromonospora purpurea, [9] [5] was patented in 1962, approved for medical use in 1964. [10]

  7. Kanamycin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanamycin_A

    Kanamycin is in the aminoglycoside family of medications. [3] It has the weakest antibacterial capabilities of all compounds in this family when used clinically, which is partially due to its increased toxicity in comparison to other aminoglycosides. [5] It works by blocking the production of proteins that are required for bacterial survival. [3]

  8. Streptomycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomycin

    Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside. [3] It works by blocking the ability of 30S ribosomal subunits to make proteins, which results in bacterial death. [3] Albert Schatz first isolated streptomycin in 1943 from Streptomyces griseus. [5] [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [7]

  9. Neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neomycin/polymyxin_B/baci...

    Neomycin belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics and fights against Gram positive and gram negative bacteria. The antibiotic is often used to prevent risk of bacterial infections. [22] Aminoglycosides work by binding to bacterial RNA and changing the ability to produce proteins while exerting little to no effect on DNA. Thus ...

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