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  2. List of city name changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_city_name_changes

    This is a list of cities and towns whose names were officially changed at one or more points in history. It does not include gradual changes in spelling that took place over long periods of time. see also: Geographical renaming, List of names of European cities in different languages, and List of renamed places in the United States

  3. List of place names of French origin in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_place_names_of...

    The suffix "-ville," from the French word for "city" is common for town and city names throughout the United States. Many originally French place names, possibly hundreds, in the Midwest and Upper West were replaced with directly translated English names once American settlers became locally dominant (e.g. "La Petite Roche" became Little Rock ...

  4. Lugdunum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunum

    Lugdunum (also spelled Lugudunum, Latin: [ɫʊɡ(ʊ)ˈduːnʊ̃ː]; [1] [failed verification] [2] modern Lyon, France) was an important Roman city in Gaul, established on the current site of Lyon. The Roman city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus , but continued an existing Gallic settlement with a likely population of several ...

  5. List of former national capitals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_national...

    Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist, the capital was moved, or the capital city was renamed. This is a list of such cities, sorted by country and then by date. Where a city name has changed, the name of the city when it was a capital is ...

  6. Lutetia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetia

    In the first century BC, the settlement was conquered by Romans and a city began to be built. Remains of the Roman forum, amphitheatre, aqueduct and baths can still be seen. In the fifth century it became the capital of the Merovingian dynasty of French kings, and thereafter was known as Paris.

  7. Category:Histories of cities in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Histories_of...

    Roman towns and cities in France (5 C, 19 P) Jewish French history by city (3 P) B. History of Besançon (14 P) History of Brest, France (1 C, 8 P) C. History of ...

  8. Gaul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaul

    Gaul (Latin: Gallia) [1] was a region of Western Europe first clearly described by the Romans, encompassing present-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, and Northern Italy.

  9. History of Marseille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Marseille

    From the 1950s onward, the city served as an entrance port for over a million immigrants to France. In 1962, there was a large influx from the newly independent Algeria, including around 150,000 returned Algerian settlers (pieds-noirs). [38] Many immigrants have stayed and given the city a French-African quarter with a large market.