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  2. Wisdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom

    Buddhist scriptures teach that a wise people conduct themselves well. [113] A wise person does actions that are unpleasant to do but give good results, and does not do actions that are pleasant to do but give bad results. [114] Wisdom is the antidote to the self-chosen poison of ignorance. The Buddha has much to say on the subject of wisdom ...

  3. Sage (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sage_(philosophy)

    Sage (philosophy) A sage (Ancient Greek: σοφός, sophós), in classical philosophy, is someone who has attained wisdom. The term has also been used interchangeably with a 'good person' (Ancient Greek: ἀγαθός, agathós), and a 'virtuous person' (Ancient Greek: σπουδαῖος, spoudaîos). Among the earliest accounts of the sage ...

  4. Sophia (wisdom) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(wisdom)

    Sophia (Koinē Greek: σοφία, sophía —"wisdom") is a central idea in Hellenistic philosophy and religion, Platonism, Gnosticism and Christian theology. Originally carrying a meaning of "cleverness, skill", the later meaning of the term, close to the meaning of phronesis ("wisdom, intelligence"), was significantly shaped by the term ...

  5. De Constantia Sapientis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Constantia_Sapientis

    De Constantia Sapientis. De Constantia Sapientis (transl. On the Firmness of the Wise) is a moral essay written by Seneca the Younger, a Roman Stoic philosopher, sometime around 55 AD. The work celebrates the imperturbability of the ideal Stoic sage, who with an inner firmness, is strengthened by injury and adversity.

  6. Stoicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoicism

    Stoicism. A bust of Zeno of Citium, considered the founder of Stoicism. Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that flourished in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. [1] The Stoics believed that the practice of virtue is enough to achieve eudaimonia: a well-lived life. The Stoics identified the path to achieving it with a life spent ...

  7. Wise old man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wise_old_man

    Wise old man. The wise old man (also called senex, sage or sophos) is an archetype as described by Carl Jung, as well as a classic literary figure, and may be seen as a stock character. [1] The wise old man can be a profound philosopher distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment.

  8. Seven Sages of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Sages_of_Greece

    Calliope at the center, and clockwise from top: Socrates, Chilon, Pittacus, Periander, Cleobulus (damaged section), Bias, Thales, and Solon. The Seven Sages or Seven Wise Men was the title given to seven philosophers, statesmen, and law-givers of the 7th–6th centuries BC who were renowned for their wisdom.

  9. I know that I know nothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_know_that_I_know_nothing

    v. t. e. " I know that I know nothing " is a saying derived from Plato 's account of the Greek philosopher Socrates: "For I was conscious that I knew practically nothing..." (Plato, Apology 22d, translated by Harold North Fowler, 1966). [1] It is also sometimes called the Socratic paradox, although this name is often instead used to refer to ...