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  2. Directory traversal attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_traversal_attack

    Directory traversal attack. A directory traversal (or path traversal) attack exploits insufficient security validation or sanitization of user-supplied file names, such that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the operating system's file system API. An affected application can be exploited to gain ...

  3. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  4. List of URI schemes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_URI_schemes

    file - File URI scheme. ftp – File Transfer Protocol. http – Hypertext Transfer Protocol. https – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. imap – Internet Message Access Protocol. irc – Internet Relay Chat. nntp – Network News Transfer Protocol. as well as many lesser known schemes like: acap – Application Configuration Access Protocol.

  5. Well-known URI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_URI

    Well-known URIs are Uniform Resource Identifiers defined by the IETF in RFC 8615. [1] They are URL path prefixes that start with /.well-known/.This implementation is in response to the common expectation for web-based protocols to require certain services or information be available at URLs consistent across servers, regardless of the way URL paths are organized on a particular host.

  6. M3U - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M3U

    There is no formal specification for the M3U format; it is a de facto standard.. An M3U file is a plain text file that specifies the locations of one or more media files. The file is saved with the "m3u" filename extension if the text is encoded in the local system's default non-Unicode encoding (e.g., a Windows codepage), or with the "m3u8" extension if the text is UTF-8 encoded.

  7. Web server directory index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server_directory_index

    When an HTTP client (generally a web browser) requests a URL that points to a directory structure instead of an actual web page within the directory structure, the web server will generally serve a default page, which is often referred to as a main or "index" page. A common filename for such a page is index. html, but most modern HTTP servers ...

  8. URL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL

    A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), [2][3] although many people use the two terms interchangeably. [4][a] URLs occur most commonly to reference web pages (HTTP / HTTPS) but are also used for file transfer (FTP), email (mailto), database access (JDBC), and many other applications.

  9. URL redirection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_redirection

    URL redirection, also called URL forwarding, is a World Wide Web technique for making a web page available under more than one URL address. When a web browser attempts to open a URL that has been redirected, a page with a different URL is opened. Similarly, domain redirection or domain forwarding is when all pages in a URL domain are redirected ...