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  2. Pangaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea

    Pangaea or Pangea (/ p æ n ˈ dʒ iː ə / pan-JEE-ə) [1] was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. [2] It assembled from the earlier continental units of Gondwana , Euramerica and Siberia during the Carboniferous approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart about 200 million years ...

  3. Paleozoology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoology

    Palaeozoology, also spelled as Paleozoology (Greek: παλαιόν, palaeon "old" and ζῷον, zoon "animal"), is the branch of paleontology, paleobiology, or zoology dealing with the recovery and identification of multicellular animal remains from geological (or even archeological) contexts, and the use of these fossils in the reconstruction of prehistoric environments and ancient ecosystems.

  4. Principle of faunal succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_faunal_succession

    This is precisely what has been discovered in the fossil record: simple feathers, incapable of supporting flight, are succeeded by increasingly large and complex feathers. [ 2 ] In practice, the most useful diagnostic species are those with the fastest rate of species turnover and the widest distribution; their study is termed biostratigraphy ...

  5. Mesozoic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesozoic

    The Mesozoic Era [3] is the era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about , comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods.It is characterized by the dominance of archosaurian reptiles such as the dinosaurs, and of gymnosperms such as cycads, ginkgoaceae and araucarian conifers; a hot greenhouse climate; and the tectonic break-up of Pangaea.

  6. Biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography

    Biogeography now incorporates many different fields including but not limited to physical geography, geology, botany and plant biology, zoology, general biology, and modelling. A biogeographer's main focus is on how the environment and humans affect the distribution of species as well as other manifestations of Life such as species or genetic ...

  7. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    fossil Any mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, or other once-living organisms. fossiliferous Bearing or being composed of fossils in rocks or strata. fossilization fracture Any crack or discontinuity. In its geological definition, it is only used when no displacement can be distinguished ...

  8. History of paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paleontology

    The history of paleontology traces the history of the effort to understand the history of life on Earth by studying the fossil record left behind by living organisms. Since it is concerned with understanding living organisms of the past, paleontology can be considered to be a field of biology, but its historical development has been closely tied to geology and the effort to understand the ...

  9. Laurasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurasia

    Pangaea split in two as the Tethys Seaway opened between Gondwana and Laurasia in the Late Jurassic. The fossil record, however, suggests the intermittent presence of a Trans-Tethys land bridge, though the location and duration of such a land bridge remains enigmatic.