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Quick ratio (also known as an acid test) or current ratio, accounting ratios used to determine the liquidity of a business entity; In accounting, the liquidity ratio expresses a company's ability to repay short-term creditors out of its total cash. It is the result of dividing the total cash by short-term borrowings.
In finance, the quick ratio, also known as the acid-test ratio, is a liquidity ratio that measures the ability of a company to use near-cash assets (or 'quick' assets) to extinguish or retire current liabilities immediately. It is the ratio between quick assets and current liabilities. A normal liquid ratio is considered to be 1:1.
The current ratio is an indication of a firm's accounting liquidity. Acceptable current ratios vary across industries. [1] Generally, high current ratio are regarded as better than low current ratios, as an indication of whether a company can pay a creditor back. However, if a company's current ratio is too high, it may indicate that the ...
For a corporation with a published balance sheet there are various ratios used to calculate a measure of liquidity. [1] These include the following: [2] The current ratio is the simplest measure and calculated by dividing the total current assets by the total current liabilities. A value of over 100% is normal in a non-banking corporation.
The current ratio is calculated by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities. [3] It is frequently used as an indicator of a company's accounting liquidity, which is its ability to meet short-term obligations. [4] The difference between current assets and current liability is referred to as trade working capital.
In India, the Statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) is the Government term for the reserve requirement that commercial banks are required to maintain in the form of cash, gold reserves, Govt. bonds and other Reserve Bank of India (RBI)- approved securities before providing credit to the customers. The SLR to be maintained by banks is determined by ...
Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt. [3] Efficiency (activity) ratios measure how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets. [4] Debt ratios measure the firm's ability to repay long-term debt. [5] Market ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing stock. [6]
The classification of liabilities also plays a role in determining financial ratios, such as the current ratio—calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. A higher current ratio indicates that the business has sufficient current assets to cover its obligations over the coming year, suggesting stronger liquidity. [ 1 ]