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The process theory of composition (hereafter referred to as "process") is a field of composition studies that focuses on writing as a process rather than a product. Based on Janet Emig's breakdown of the writing process, [1] the process is centered on the idea that students determine the content of the course by exploring the craft of writing using their own interests, language, techniques ...
A writing process is a set of mental and physical steps that someone takes to create any type of text. Almost always, these activities require inscription equipment, either digital or physical: chisels, pencils, brushes, chalk, dyes, keyboards, touchscreens, etc.; each of these tools has unique affordances that influence writers' workflows. [1]
Drafting is the very first step of the writing process; it gives the writer a base to expand and improve upon their work via later steps. Drafting almost always involves cumulatively adding onto and expanding a work. The initial draft is known as the first draft [5] or rough draft. Typically, 'snapshots' of the draft at certain points are taken ...
Prewriting is the first stage of the writing process, typically followed by drafting, revision, editing and publishing. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Prewriting can consist of a combination of outlining , diagramming, storyboarding, and clustering (for a technique similar to clustering, see mindmapping ).
Janet Emig (born October 12, 1928 in Cincinnati, Ohio) was an American composition scholar. She is known for her groundbreaking 1971 study The Composing Process of Twelfth Graders (National Council of Teachers of English Research Report No. 13), which contributed to the development of the process theory of composition.
Course portfolios consist of multiple samples of student writing and a reflective letter or essay in which students describe their writing and work for the course. [ 5 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] "Showcase portfolios" contain final drafts of student writing, and "process portfolios" contain multiple drafts of each piece of writing. [ 17 ]
Technical writing is most commonly performed by a trained technical writer and the content they produce is the result of a well-defined process. Technical writers follow strict guidelines so the technical information they share appears in a single, popularly used and standardized format and style (e.g., DITA, markdown format, AP Stylebook, Chicago Manual of Style).
Stratified-division writing: each person plays a role in the composition process of a project due to talents. [11] Reactive or reciprocal writing: group all works on and writes the project at the same time, adjusting and commenting on everyone's work. [11] [14] The process of collaborative writing involves a couple of different levels.