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Horses with a high weight-to-foot-size ratio may have an increased chance of exhibiting symptoms of navicular syndrome, since the relative load on the foot increases. This might explain why the syndrome is seen more frequently in Thoroughbreds , American Quarter Horses , and Warmbloods as opposed to ponies and Arabians .
The callus formed due to splint bone injury can become large and put pressure on the suspensory ligament. Bone heals by formation of a callus over the defective area. Speed and quality of healing is directly related to the blood supply and fracture stability. Rest is required immediately following injury to reduce movement of the fracture site.
The size and position of this bony lump determine whether a splint is likely to cause long-term lameness. The lump can interfere with the knee joint or the suspensory ligament, which runs down the back of the cannon bone. [50] Splints force 7% of racehorses to retire. [47] Luxations are joint dislocations and account for 8% of fatal injuries.
Suspensory ligament of duodenum, also known as the ligament of Treitz; Suspensory ligament of eyeball, also known as Lockwood's ligament; Suspensory ligament of lens, also known as the zonule of Zinn or zonular fibre; Suspensory ligament of ovary; Suspensory ligament of penis; Suspensory ligament of thyroid gland, also known as Berry's ligament ...
Degenerative suspensory ligament desmitis, commonly called DSLD, also known as equine systemic proteoglycan accumulation (ESPA), is a systemic disease of the connective tissue of the horse and other equines. It is a disorder akin to Ehlers–Danlos syndrome being researched in multiple horse breeds.
The most worrisome is ligament tearing involving the cruciate ligaments (ACL and PCL) and/or the collateral ligaments (MCL and LCL). Other associated injuries could involve the meniscus as well as ...
Skeleton of the lower forelimb. Each forelimb of the horse runs from the scapula or shoulder blade to the third phalanx (coffin or pedal) bones. In between are the humerus (arm), radius (forearm), elbow joint, ulna (elbow), carpus (knee) bones and joint, large metacarpal (cannon), small metacarpal (splint), sesamoid, fetlock joint, first phalanx (long pastern), pastern joint, second phalanx ...
The onset is sub-acute; subsequent foot discomfort may progress to disabling pain with prolonged standing. It is considered a pain out of proportion, where the symptoms described do not correspond to the other signs, making an early diagnosis more difficult. [7] Pain is in mid- and hindfoot, with tenderness on the top of the midfoot. [8]