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  2. Intraparenchymal hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraparenchymal_hemorrhage

    Intraparenchymal hemorrhage is one form of intracerebral bleeding in which there is bleeding within brain parenchyma. The other form is intraventricular hemorrhage). [1] Intraparenchymal hemorrhage accounts for approximately 8-13% of all strokes and results from a wide spectrum of disorders.

  3. Parenchyma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenchyma

    Parenchyma (/ p ə ˈ r ɛ ŋ k ɪ m ə /) [1] [2] is the bulk of functional substance in an animal organ or structure such as a tumour. In zoology , it is the tissue that fills the interior of flatworms .

  4. Intracranial hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracranial_hemorrhage

    Those with parenchymal contusion would require frequent follow-up imaging because such contusions may grow large enough to become hemorrhage and exerts significant mass effect on the brain. [3] Cerebral microhemorrhages is a smaller form of hemorrhagic parenchymal contusion and are typically found in white matter. Such microhemorrhages are ...

  5. Cerebral edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_edema

    In ionic edema, the solute concentration of the brain exceeds that of the plasma and the abnormal pressure gradient leads to accumulation of water intake into the brain parenchyma through the process of osmosis. [1] The blood-brain barrier is intact and maintains the osmotic gradient. [21]

  6. Emphysema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emphysema

    Bullae can become extensive and combine to form giant bullae. These can be large enough to take up a third of a hemithorax, compress the lung parenchyma, and cause displacement. The emphysema is now termed giant bullous emphysema, more commonly called vanishing lung syndrome due to the compressed parenchyma. [28]

  7. Encephalomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalomalacia

    In a study on the circle of Willis and its relation to cerebral vascular disorders, a comparison on various anomalies between normal brains (those without the condition of cerebral softening) and brains with cerebral softening were looked at to observe trends in the differences of the anatomical structure of the circle of Willis.

  8. Faceless kidney sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faceless_kidney_sign

    Crossed fused renal ectopia: One kidney crosses over to the opposite side and fuses with the other kidney. The abnormal orientation may obscure the renal sinus, leading to the faceless kidney sign. Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK): A nonfunctional kidney with multiple cysts and absence of normal renal parenchyma. The lack of normal renal ...

  9. Brain herniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_herniation

    Brain herniation frequently presents with abnormal posturing, [2] a characteristic positioning of the limbs indicative of severe brain damage. These patients have a lowered level of consciousness , with Glasgow Coma Scores of three to five.