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  2. Regression discontinuity design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Regression_discontinuity_design

    Note that regression kinks (or kinked regression) can also mean a type of segmented regression, which is a different type of analysis. Final considerations. The RD design takes the shape of a quasi-experimental research design with a clear structure that is devoid of randomized experimental features.

  3. Ratio estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_estimator

    The ratio estimator is a statistical estimator for the ratio of means of two random variables. Ratio estimates are biased and corrections must be made when they are used in experimental or survey work. The ratio estimates are asymmetrical and symmetrical tests such as the t test should not be used to generate confidence intervals.

  4. Completely randomized design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely_randomized_design

    The model for the response is , = + + with Y i,j being any observation for which X 1 = i (i and j denote the level of the factor and the replication within the level of the factor, respectively) μ (or mu) is the general location parameter; T i is the effect of having treatment level i

  5. Forest plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_plot

    An example forest plot of five odds ratios (squares, proportional to weights used in meta-analysis), with the summary measure (centre line of diamond) and associated confidence intervals (lateral tips of diamond), and solid vertical line of no effect. Names of (fictional) studies are shown on the left, odds ratios and confidence intervals on ...

  6. Central composite design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_composite_design

    The design matrix for a central composite design experiment involving k factors is derived from a matrix, d, containing the following three different parts corresponding to the three types of experimental runs: The matrix F obtained from the factorial experiment. The factor levels are scaled so that its entries are coded as +1 and −1.

  7. Repeated measures design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeated_measures_design

    Repeated measures design is a research design that involves multiple measures of the same variable taken on the same or matched subjects either under different conditions or over two or more time periods. [1] For instance, repeated measurements are collected in a longitudinal study in which change over time is assessed.

  8. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. [1] Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, and is used in different business, science ...

  9. Research-based design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research-based_design

    The research-based design process is a research process proposed by Teemu Leinonen, [1] [2] inspired by several design theories. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is strongly oriented towards the building of prototypes and it emphasizes creative solutions, exploration of various ideas and design concepts, continuous testing and redesign of the design solutions.