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Naturalistic observation has both advantages and disadvantages as a research methodology. Observations are more credible because the behavior occurs in a real, typical scenario as opposed to an artificial one generated within a lab. [6] [5] Behavior that could never occur in controlled laboratory environment can lead to new insights. [5]
Forest pathology is the research of both biotic and abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. [6] [7] It is a subfield of forestry and plant pathology. Forest pathology is part of the broader approach of forest protection.
Urban forestry is the care and management of single trees and tree populations in urban settings for the purpose of improving the urban environment. Urban forestry involves both planning and management, including the programming of care and maintenance operations of the urban forest. [1]
The forest is a natural system that can supply different products and services. Forests supply water, mitigate climate change, provide habitats for wildlife including many pollinators which are essential for sustainable food production, provide timber and fuelwood, serve as a source of non-wood forest products including food and medicine, and contribute to rural livelihoods.
For example, research from 2017 shows that forests induce rainfall. If the forest is cut, it can lead to drought, [46] and in the tropics to occupational heat stress of outdoor workers. [47] Purifying water. Mitigating natural hazards such as floods. Serving as a genetic reserve. Serving as a source of lumber and as recreational areas.
Scientific research plays a crucial role in helping forest management. For example, climate modeling , [ 23 ] [ 24 ] [ 25 ] biodiversity research, [ 26 ] [ 27 ] carbon sequestration research, [ 24 ] [ 28 ] [ 29 ] GIS applications, [ 30 ] [ 31 ] and long-term monitoring [ 25 ] [ 32 ] help assess and improve forest management, ensuring its ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and guide to forestry: . Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, planting, using, conserving and repairing forests and woodlands for associated resources for human and environmental benefits.
Strict nature reserves and wilderness areas are protected areas that are created and managed mainly for the purposes of research or for the protection of large, unspoiled areas of wilderness. Their primary purpose is the preservation of biodiversity and as essential reference areas for scientific work and environmental monitoring .