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  2. Mithqal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithqal

    Gold dinar of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, minted at Damascus, Syria in AH 75 (697/698 CE), having a weight of almost 1 mithqāl (4.25 grams). Mithqāl (Arabic: مثقال) is a unit of mass equal to 4.25 grams (0.137 ozt) which is mostly used for measuring precious metals, such as gold, and other commodities, like saffron.

  3. Modern gold dinar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_gold_dinar

    Gold dinar of Abd al-Malik, AH 75, Umayyad Caliphate.. According to Islamic law, the Islamic dinar is a coin of pure gold weighing 72 grains of average barley. [citation needed] Modern determinations of weight for the "full solidus" weigh 4.44 grams at the time of Heraclius and a "light solidus" equivalent to the weight of the mithqal weighing 4.25 grams, with the silver Dirham being created ...

  4. Gold standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_standard

    France's actions in maintaining the French franc at either 4.5 g fine silver or 0.29032 g fine gold stabilized world gold–silver price ratios close to the French ratio of 15.5 in the first three quarters of the 19th century by offering to mint the cheaper metal in unlimited quantities – gold 20-franc coins whenever the ratio is below 15.5 ...

  5. Coins of the United States dollar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States...

    Circulating coins exist in denominations of 1¢ (i.e. 1 cent or $0.01), 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, and $1.00. Also minted are bullion, including gold, silver and platinum, and commemorative coins. All of these are produced by the United States Mint.

  6. Slang terms for money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang_terms_for_money

    In India slang names for coins are more common than for the currency notes. For 5 paisa (100 paisa is equal to 1 Indian rupee) it is panji. A 10 paisa coin is called dassi and for 20 paisa it is bissi. A 25 paisa coin is called chavanni (equal to 4 annas) and 50 paisa is athanni (8 annas). However, in recent years, due to inflation, the use of ...

  7. Zimbabwean ZiG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwean_ZiG

    The Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG; code: ZWG) [3] is the official currency of Zimbabwe since 8 April 2024, [2] backed by US$575 million worth of hard assets: foreign currencies, gold, and other precious metals. [4] [5] [6] It replaced the Zimbabwean dollar, which suffered from rapid depreciation, with the official exchange rate surpassing 30,000 ...

  8. Mina (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_(unit)

    Jesus of Nazareth tells the "parable of the minas" in Luke 19:11–27, also told as the "parable of the talents" in Matthew 25:14–30. In later Jewish usage, the maneh is equal in weight to 100 denarii. [11] From the Akkadian period, 2 mina was equal to 1 sila of water (cf. clepsydra, water clock).

  9. Fineness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fineness

    For example, knowing that standard 18-carat yellow gold consists of 75% gold, 12.5% silver and the remaining 12.5% of copper (all by mass), the volume of pure gold in this alloy will be 60% since gold is much denser than the other metals used: 19.32 g/cm 3 for gold, 10.49 g/cm 3 for silver and 8.96 g/cm 3 for copper.