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  2. Digital differential analyzer (graphics algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_differential...

    A line is then sampled at unit intervals in one coordinate and corresponding integer values nearest the line path are determined for the other coordinate. Considering a line with positive slope, if the slope is less than or equal to 1, we sample at unit x intervals (dx=1) and compute successive y values as + = +

  3. Green's function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green's_function

    Thus, one may obtain the function u(x) through knowledge of the Green's function in equation 1 and the source term on the right-hand side in equation 2. This process relies upon the linearity of the operator L. In other words, the solution of equation 2, u(x), can be determined by the integration given in equation 3.

  4. Method of characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_characteristics

    [1] [2] Once the ODE is found, it can be solved along the characteristic curves and transformed into a solution for the original PDE. For the sake of simplicity, we confine our attention to the case of a function of two independent variables x and y for the moment. Consider a quasilinear PDE of the form [3]

  5. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    In mathematical analysis, the Dirac delta function (or δ distribution), also known as the unit impulse, [1] is a generalized function on the real numbers, whose value is zero everywhere except at zero, and whose integral over the entire real line is equal to one. [2] [3] [4] Thus it can be represented heuristically as

  6. System of differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_differential...

    A differential system is a means of studying a system of partial differential equations using geometric ideas such as differential forms and vector fields. For example, the compatibility conditions of an overdetermined system of differential equations can be succinctly stated in terms of differential forms (i.e., for a form to be exact, it ...

  7. Differential algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_algebra

    In mathematics, differential algebra is, broadly speaking, the area of mathematics consisting in the study of differential equations and differential operators as algebraic objects in view of deriving properties of differential equations and operators without computing the solutions, similarly as polynomial algebras are used for the study of algebraic varieties, which are solution sets of ...

  8. Maxwell relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_relations

    It follows directly from the fact that the order of differentiation of an analytic function of two variables is irrelevant (Schwarz theorem). In the case of Maxwell relations the function considered is a thermodynamic potential and x i {\displaystyle x_{i}} and x j {\displaystyle x_{j}} are two different natural variables for that potential, we ...

  9. Operational calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_calculus

    The operational calculus generally is typified by two symbols: the operator p, and the unit function 1. The operator in its use probably is more mathematical than physical, the unit function more physical than mathematical. The operator p in the Heaviside calculus initially is to represent the time differentiator ⁠ d / dt ⁠.