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Turkey issued ID cards (Turkish: Nüfus Hüviyet Cüzdanı) with the 1927 census in Ottoman Arabic letters. With Turkey's change to Latin script, ID cards were changed to Latin in 1928. Surnames were added after 1934, with the Surname Law. Newer ID cards were issued in 1976, however old cards were still valid until 1991.
From January 1, 2003 on, all public institutions integrated the personal identification number in their certificates and documents like identity card, passport, international family book, driving license, form and manifesto they issue to citizens. The Identity Card Serial Number formerly in use was not needed any more and so cancelled. [3]
Every citizen immediately must carry an ID card after turning 18. Croatia: Osobna iskaznica (Personal card) The Croatian identity card is compulsory for citizens of Croatia who have a permanent residence in Croatia and are at least 18 years old. By law, it must be carried at all times. Cuba: Carnet de identidad (Identity card)
e-Government in Turkey is the use of digital technology to improve service efficiency and effectiveness in Turkey.. Turkish website e-Devlet kapısı (Turkish: e-government gateway), simply e-devlet (Turkish: e-government) or turkiye.gov.tr, is a resource providing access to government services, with an information portal for foreigners.
The Blue Card (Turkish: Mavi Kart) [a] in Turkey is an official identity document, provided to the former Turkish citizens by birth who voluntarily renounced their citizenship with permission, and their lineal descendants up to third-degree. [2] [3] The document is treated as a national identity card in cases
As of 2024, Turkish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 118 countries and territories, ranking the Turkish passport 52nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [1] Turkey is the only EU candidate country whose citizens are still required visas for their travels to the European Union member countries.
As of 2024, Turkish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 118 countries and territories, ranking the Turkish passport 52nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [10] Turkey is the only EU candidate country whose citizens are still required visas for their travels to the European Union member countries.
Therefore they have to obtain the appropriate type of visa for their intended visits in advance at a Turkish diplomatic mission unless they qualify for any of the “Conditional Visa Free Access” or “Conditional Electronic Visa” schemes: [2] [1] [34]