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  2. Nested radical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_radical

    More generally, we find that + + + + is the positive real root of the equation x 3 − x − n = 0 for all n > 0. For n = 1 , this root is the plastic ratio ρ , approximately equal to 1.3247. The same procedure also works to get

  3. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    A root of degree 2 is called a square root and a root of degree 3, a cube root. ... unresolved irrational roots ... 10 0 ·1·1612 0 ·5 3 + 10 1 ·3 ...

  4. Square root of 5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_5

    The approximation ⁠ 161 / 72 ⁠ (≈ 2.23611) for the square root of five can be used. Despite having a denominator of only 72, it differs from the correct value by less than ⁠ 1 / 10,000 ⁠ (approx. 4.3 × 105). As of January 2022, the numerical value in decimal of the square root of 5 has been computed to at least 2,250,000,000,000 ...

  5. Algebraic expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_expression

    Since taking the square root is the same as raising to the power ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, the following is also an algebraic expression: 1 − x 2 1 + x 2 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\frac {1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}} An algebraic equation is an equation involving polynomials , for which algebraic expressions may be solutions .

  6. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    The real numbers include the rational numbers, such as the integer −5 and the fraction 4 / 3. The rest of the real numbers are called irrational numbers. Some irrational numbers (as well as all the rationals) are the root of a polynomial with integer coefficients, such as the square root √2 = 1.414...; these are called algebraic numbers.

  7. Algebraic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_number

    Likewise, tan ⁠ 3 π / 16 ⁠, tan ⁠ 7 π / 16 ⁠, tan ⁠ 11 π / 16 ⁠, and tan ⁠ 15 π / 16 ⁠ satisfy the irreducible polynomial x 4 − 4x 3 − 6x 2 + 4x + 1 = 0, and so are conjugate algebraic integers. This is the equivalent of angles which, when measured in degrees, have rational numbers. [2] Some but not all irrational ...

  8. Methods of computing square roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing...

    A method analogous to piece-wise linear approximation but using only arithmetic instead of algebraic equations, uses the multiplication tables in reverse: the square root of a number between 1 and 100 is between 1 and 10, so if we know 25 is a perfect square (5 × 5), and 36 is a perfect square (6 × 6), then the square root of a number greater than or equal to 25 but less than 36, begins with ...

  9. Irrational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrational_number

    Here is a proof by contradiction that log 2 3 is irrational (log 2 3 ≈ 1.58 > 0). Assume log 2 3 is rational. For some positive integers m and n , we have