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  2. Acetyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl_chloride

    Acetyl chloride was first prepared in 1852 by French chemist Charles Gerhardt by treating potassium acetate with phosphoryl chloride. [4]Acetyl chloride is produced in the laboratory by the reaction of acetic acid with chlorodehydrating agents such as phosphorus trichloride (PCl 3), phosphorus pentachloride (PCl 5), sulfuryl chloride (SO 2 Cl 2), phosgene, or thionyl chloride (SOCl 2).

  3. Aniline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniline

    Molar mass: 93.129 g·mol −1 ... is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 NH 2. ... Acetyl chloride is added to prevent tribromination.

  4. Acetic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_anhydride

    Acetic anhydride, or ethanoic anhydride, is the chemical compound with the formula (CH 3 CO) 2 O.Commonly abbreviated Ac 2 O, it is the simplest isolable anhydride of a carboxylic acid and is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis.

  5. Acetyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl_group

    In organic chemistry, an acetyl group is a functional group denoted by the chemical formula −COCH 3 and the structure −C(=O)−CH 3. It is sometimes represented by the symbol Ac [5] [6] (not to be confused with the element actinium). In IUPAC nomenclature, an acetyl group is called an ethanoyl group.

  6. Chloroacetyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroacetyl_chloride

    Chemical formula. C 2 H 2 Cl 2 O: Molar mass: 112.94 g·mol −1 Appearance ... Some chloroacetyl chloride is also used to produce phenacyl chloride, ...

  7. Acyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acyl_chloride

    In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group −C(=O)Cl. Their formula is usually written R−COCl, where R is a side chain. They are reactive derivatives of carboxylic acids (R−C(=O)OH). A specific example of an acyl chloride is acetyl chloride, CH 3 COCl.

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  9. Peracetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peracetic_acid

    Molar mass: 76.05 g/mol ... acetyl chloride and acetic anhydride can be used to generate a solution of the acid ... is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CO 3 H.