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  2. Mount Meru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Meru

    Bhutanese thangka of Mount Meru and the Buddhist universe, 19th century, Trongsa Dzong, Trongsa, Bhutan.. Mount Meru (Sanskrit/Pali: मेरु), also known as Sumeru, Sineru, or Mahāmeru, is the sacred five-peaked mountain of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology and is considered to be the centre of all the physical, metaphysical, and spiritual universes. [1]

  3. Mount Meru (Buddhism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Meru_(Buddhism)

    Mount Meru (also Sumeru or Sineru or Kangrinboqe or Kailash) is the name of the central world-mountain in Buddhist cosmology. Etymologically, the proper name of the mountain is Meru (Pāli Meru ), to which is added the approbatory prefix su- , resulting in the meaning "excellent Meru" or "wonderful Meru".

  4. Buddhist cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology

    The foundations of the earth All of the structures of the earth, Sumeru and the rest, extend downward to a depth of 80,000 yojanas below sea level – the same as the height of Sumeru above sea level. Below this is a layer of "golden earth", a substance compact and firm enough to support the weight of Sumeru.

  5. Abhidharmakośa-bhāsya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhidharmakośa-bhāsya

    The Abhidharmakośabhāṣya's style and structure is based on these Sautrāntika Abhidharma works. [ 7 ] According to K.L. Dhammajoti , in the AKB , Vasubandhu often favors the opinion of the Sautrāntika school against the Sarvāstivāda Vaibhāṣikas (when there is a dispute).

  6. Burkhan Bakshin Altan Sume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkhan_Bakshin_Altan_Sume

    The second level of the khurul houses a prayer hall (Dugan ) with a 9 m (30 ft) statue of the Buddha Sakyamuni, sitting in an āsana position, by sculptor Vladimir Vaskin . Sacred objects are laid inside the statue — mantras, incense, valuables, handfuls of earth from all regions of the republic , and plants and cereals growing on the ...

  7. Ziggurat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat

    A ziggurat (/ ˈ z ɪ ɡ ʊ ˌ r æ t /; Cuneiform: 𒅆𒂍𒉪, Akkadian: ziqqurratum, [2] D-stem of zaqārum 'to protrude, to build high', [3] cognate with other Semitic languages like Hebrew zaqar (זָקַר) 'protrude' [4] [5]) is a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia. It has the form of a terraced compound of ...

  8. Vaiśravaṇa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaiśravaṇa

    Vaiśravaṇa is the guardian of the northern direction, and his home is in the northern quadrant of the topmost tier of the lower half of Sumeru. He is the leader of all the yakṣas who dwell on the Sumeru's slopes. He is often portrayed with a yellow face. He carries an umbrella or parasol as a symbol of his sovereignty.

  9. Relics associated with Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relics_associated_with_Buddha

    According to his biography upon his return in 645 C.E. Xuanzang returned from his seventeen-year-long pilgrimage to India with, "over six hundred Mahayana and Hinayana texts, seven statues of the Buddha and more than a hundred sarira relics." [31] Emperor Wen and Empress Wu of the Sui dynasty both venerated Buddha relics.