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  2. Colonial Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Venezuela

    Spain's colonization of mainland Venezuela started in 1502 when it established its first permanent South American settlement in the present-day city of Cumaná (then called Nueva Toledo), which was founded officially in 1515 by Franciscan friars. A palafito like the ones seen by Amerigo Vespucci

  3. History of Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Venezuela

    The Province of Venezuela in 1656, by Sanson Nicolas. One of the first maps about Venezuela and near regions. 5 July 1811 (fragment), painting by Juan Lovera in 1811.. The history of Venezuela reflects events in areas of the Americas colonized by Spain starting 1502; amid resistance from indigenous peoples, led by Native caciques, such as Guaicaipuro and Tamanaco.

  4. Spain–Venezuela relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpainVenezuela_relations

    Spain's colonization of mainland Venezuela started in 1522. Spain established its first permanent South American settlement in the present-day city of Cumaná. When Spanish colonists began to arrive, indigenous people lived mainly in groups as agriculturists and hunters: along the coast, in the Andean mountain range, and along the Orinoco River.

  5. Spanish colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of...

    Cumaná in Venezuela was the first permanent settlement founded by Europeans in the mainland Americas, [18] in 1501 by Franciscan friars, but due to successful attacks by the indigenous people, it had to be refounded several times, until Diego Hernández de Serpa's foundation in 1569. The Spanish founded San Sebastián de Uraba in 1509 but ...

  6. Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela

    Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America; [22] [23] the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north and in the capital. The territory of Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522 amid resistance from Indigenous peoples.

  7. Venezuelan independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelan_independence

    Ferdinand VII, before a camp, by Francisco de Goya. Influential factors include the desire for power of the creole social groups that possessed social and economic status but not political, the discontent of the population due to mismanagement and the rise of taxes, [2] the introduction of the ideas of Encyclopedism, the Enlightenment, the Declaration of Independence of the United States, the ...

  8. Spanish immigration to Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to...

    In the 16th century, the German conquistador Georg von Speyer in the Canary Islands recruited 200 men to colonize Venezuela, as did Diego Hernández de Serpa, governor of New Andalusia Province, who sent another 200 soldiers and 400 slaves from Gran Canaria to Venezuela, [2] where some of these Canarians were among the founders of Cumaná.

  9. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    Cumaná, Venezuela. Founded in 1510, it is the oldest continuously inhabited European city in the continental Americas. There were at least a dozen European countries involved in the colonization of the Americas. The following list indicates those countries and the Western Hemisphere territories they worked to control. [98]