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  2. Achilles and Patroclus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_and_Patroclus

    Achilles bandages the arm of Patroclus. The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus is a key element of the stories associated with the Trojan War.In the Iliad, Homer describes a deep and meaningful relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, where Achilles is tender toward Patroclus, but callous and arrogant toward others.

  3. Shield of Achilles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_Achilles

    Ultimately, Patroclus is killed in battle by Hector, and Achilles' armor is stripped from his body and taken by Hector as spoils. The loss of his companion prompts Achilles to return to battle, so his mother Thetis, a nymph, asks the god Hephaestus to provide replacement armor for her son. He obliges, and forges a shield with spectacular ...

  4. The Funeral Games of Patroclus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Funeral_Games_of_Patroclus

    The Funeral of Patroclus (1778) by Jacques-Louis David. The Funeral of Patroclus is a 1778 oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Jacques-Louis David.It shows the funeral of Patroclus during Trojan War, with his body and Achilles at the foot of the pyre and Hector resting on his chariot on the right.

  5. Funeral games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funeral_games

    Funeral games are athletic competitions held in honor of a recently deceased person. [1] The celebration of funeral games was common to a number of ancient civilizations. Athletics and games such as wrestling are depicted on Sumerian statues dating from approximately 2600 BC, [1] and funeral games are depicted in early Greek vases, such as the Francois vase at Florence and the Amphiaraus vase ...

  6. Briseis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briseis

    As she laments Patroclus's death, she wonders what will happen to her without his intercession on her behalf, saying that Patroclus promised her he would get Achilles to make her his legal wife instead of his slave. [11] In book 19 of the Iliad, Achilles makes a rousing speech to the Achaean soldiers. He publicly declares that he will ignore ...

  7. Patroclus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patroclus

    When the tide of the war turned against the Achaeans, Patroclus, disguised as Achilles and defying his orders to retreat in time, led the Myrmidons in battle against the Trojans and was eventually killed by the Trojan prince, Hector. Enraged by Patroclus's death, Achilles ended his refusal to fight, resulting in significant Greek victories.

  8. Athletics in epic poetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_in_Epic_Poetry

    In Iliad 22, Achilles is seeking to avenge the death of Patroclus by killing Hector, Patroclus' killer. [3] After being distracted by Apollo, Achilles: spoke, and stalked away against the city, with high thoughts in mind, and in tearing speed, like a racehorse with his chariot who runs lightly as he pulls the chariot over the flat land.

  9. Posthomerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthomerica

    Achilles’ funeral featured in the Aethiopis. Quintus’ account recalls the funeral of Patroclus in Book 23 of the Iliad and alludes to the description of Achilles’ funeral in the Odyssey (24.43–84). Book 4: [8] The gods react variously to Achilles’ death, and the Greeks prepare to resume hostilities. But Thetis wishes to hold funeral ...