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  2. Ring network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_network

    "Token Ring is an example of a ring topology." 802.5 (Token Ring) networks do not use a ring topology at layer 1. Token Ring networks are technologies developed by IBM typically used in local area networks. Token Ring (802.5) networks imitate a ring at layer 2 but use a physical star at layer 1. "Rings prevent collisions." The term "ring" only ...

  3. Token Ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring

    Token Ring is a physical and data link layer computer networking technology used to build local area networks. It was introduced by IBM in 1984, and standardized in 1989 as IEEE 802.5. It uses a special three-byte frame called a token that is passed around a logical ring of workstations or servers.

  4. Network topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology

    Ring network topology. A ring topology is a daisy chain in a closed loop. Data travels around the ring in one direction. When one node sends data to another, the data passes through each intermediate node on the ring until it reaches its destination. The intermediate nodes repeat (retransmit) the data to keep the signal strong. [5]

  5. Media access unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Access_Unit

    An IBM 8228 Multistation Access Unit with accompanying Setup Aid Data flow though a 3-station Token Ring network built using a single MAU. A media access unit (MAU), also known as a multistation access unit (MAU or MSAU), is a device to attach multiple network stations in a ring topology when the cabling is done in a star topology as a Token Ring network, internally wired to connect the ...

  6. List of network protocols (OSI model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols...

    Token Ring a protocol developed by IBM; the name can also be used to describe the token passing ring logical topology that it popularized. Virtual Extended Network (VEN) a protocol developed by iQuila. VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol; VLAN Virtual Local Area Network

  7. Metropolitan area network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_area_network

    Metro Ethernet uses a fibre optic ring as a Gigabit Ethernet MAN backbone within a larger city. The ring topology is implemented using Internet Protocol (IP) so that data can be rerouted if a link is congested or fails. [6] In the US the Sprint was an early adopter of fibre optic rings that routed IP packets on the MAN backbone.

  8. Ethernet Ring Protection Switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_Ring_Protection...

    This will cause all other nodes other than RPL owner in the ring to unblock all the blocked ports. This protocol is robust enough to work for unidirectional failure and multiple link failure scenarios in a ring topology. It includes a mechanism to force switch (FS) or manual switch (MS) which is used in field maintenance scenarios.

  9. MOST Bus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOST_Bus

    Safety-critical applications use redundant double-ring configurations. In a MOST network, one device is designated the timing master. Its role is to continuously supply the ring with MOST frames. A preamble is sent at the beginning of the frame transfer. The other devices, known as timing followers, [1] use the preamble for synchronization.