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  2. Switzerland during the world wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_during_the...

    He left Austria for neutral Switzerland in 1914 following the outbreak of the war and remained active in Switzerland until 1917. Following the 1917 February Revolution in Russia and the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II , he left Switzerland on a sealed train to Petrograd , where he would shortly lead the 1917 October Revolution in Russia.

  3. Swiss neutrality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_neutrality

    The country has a history of armed neutrality going back to the Reformation; it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815 [5] [6] apart from the Sonderbund War (Switzerland civil war), joining the League of Nations in 1920 [5] and did not join the United Nations until 2002. [7]

  4. History of Switzerland since 1914 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Switzerland...

    On August 4, 1914, three days after Prussia declared war on Russia, which marked the commencement of the First World War, Switzerland, through the Federal Council, issued a declaration of neutrality. This was by the decision made in 1815 by European powers at the Congress of Vienna, which confirmed Switzerland's perpetual neutrality. This ...

  5. History of Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Switzerland

    Between the Alps and a Hard Place: Switzerland in World War II and the Rewriting of History (2000) excerpt and text search; Dawson, William Harbutt. Social Switzerland: Studies of Present-day Social Movements and Legislation (1897) 302 pp; with focus on social and economic history, poverty, labour online; Fahrni, Dieter. An Outline History of ...

  6. Military history of Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Military_history_of_Switzerland

    The military history of Switzerland comprises centuries of armed actions, and the role of the Swiss military in conflicts and peacekeeping worldwide. Despite maintaining neutrality since its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499, [1] Switzerland has been involved in military operations dating back to the hiring of Swiss mercenaries by foreign nations, including the Papal States.

  7. List of wars involving Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving...

    Swabian War: Old Swiss Confederacy Holy Roman Empire. Swabian League; Swiss Confederation victory Treaty of Basel (1499) Further independence of the Swiss Confederation from the Holy Roman Empire; 1511 1516 War of the League of Cambrai

  8. International relations (1814–1919) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations...

    Neutrality was the policy of Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland. [note 2] The First World War unexpectedly pushed the great powers' military, diplomatic, social and economic capabilities to their limits. Germany, Austria–Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria were ...

  9. Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland

    Switzerland has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since the 16th century and has not fought an international war since 1815. It joined the United Nations only in 2002 but pursues an active foreign policy that includes frequent involvement in peace building and global governance . [ 21 ]