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The same strata may be zoned differently depending on the diagnostic criteria or fossil group chosen, so there may be several, sometimes overlapping, biostratigraphic units in the same interval. Like lithostratigraphic units, biozones must have a type section designated as a stratotype. These stratotypes are named according to the typical taxon ...
Ideally these fossils are used to help identify biozones, as they make up the basic biostratigraphy units, and define geological time periods based upon the fossil species found within each section. Basic concepts of biostratigraphic principles were introduced centuries ago, going as far back as the early 1800s.
A branch of stratigraphy which focuses on correlating and assigning relative ages of rock strata by using the fossil assemblages contained within them. biostratinomy The study of the processes that take place after an organism dies but before its final burial. biostrome A distinctly bedded or broadly lenticular sedimentary rock landform. biotic
Units in geochronology and stratigraphy [2] Segments of rock in chronostratigraphy Time spans in geochronology Notes to geochronological units Eonothem: Eon: 4 total, half a billion years or more Erathem: Era: 10 defined, several hundred million years System: Period: 22 defined, tens to ~one hundred million years Series: Epoch
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Caribbean; Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Europe; Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in North America. Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Canada; Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the United States; Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Oceania
A stratigraphic unit is a volume of rock of identifiable origin and relative age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable petrographic, lithologic or paleontologic features that characterize it. Units must be mappable and distinct from one another, but the contact need not be particularly distinct ...
The International Commission on Stratigraphy defines a Taxon-range zone as follows: "The body of strata representing the known range of stratigraphic and geographic occurrence of specimens of a particular taxon. It is the sum of the documented occurrences in all individual sections and localities from which the particular taxon has been ...
This is a list of stratigraphic units from which dinosaur body fossils have been recovered. Although Dinosauria is a clade which includes modern birds, this article covers only Mesozoic stratigraphic units. Units listed are all either formation rank or higher (e.g. group).