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  2. Agency (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(sociology)

    In social science, agency is the capacity of individuals to have the power and resources to fulfill their potential. Social structure consists of those factors of influence (such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, ability, customs, etc.) that determine or limit agents and their decisions. [ 1 ]

  3. Structure and agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_and_agency

    In the social sciences there is a standing debate over the primacy of structure or agency in shaping human behaviour. Structure is the recurrent patterned arrangements which influence or limit the choices and opportunities available. [1] Agency is the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. [1]

  4. Sociobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology

    This example raises the question of how altruistic genes can be passed on if this soldier dies without having any children. [15] Within sociobiology, a social behavior is first explained as a sociobiological hypothesis by finding an evolutionarily stable strategy that matches the observed behavior. Stability of a strategy can be difficult to ...

  5. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    Functionalist thought, from Comte onwards, has looked particularly towards biology as the science providing the closest and most compatible model for social science. Biology has been taken to provide a guide to conceptualizing the structure and the function of social systems and to analyzing processes of evolution via mechanisms of adaptation.

  6. Social structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_structure

    In the social sciences, social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals. [1] Likewise, society is believed to be grouped into structurally related groups or sets of roles , with different functions, meanings, or purposes.

  7. Systems theory in anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theory_in_anthropology

    The basic idea of a system theory in social science is to solve the classical problem of duality; mind-body, subject-object, form-content, signifier-signified, and structure-agency. Systems theory suggests [ citation needed ] that instead of creating closed categories into binaries (subject-object), the system should stay open so as to allow ...

  8. Outline of social science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_social_science

    Political science – social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government, and politics. Civics – the study of the theoretical and practical aspects of citizenship, its rights and duties; the duties of citizens to each other as members of a political body and to the government.

  9. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    Functionalist thought, from Comte onwards, has looked particularly towards biology as the science providing the closest and most compatible model for social science. Biology has been taken to provide a guide to conceptualizing the structure and function of social systems and analyzing evolution processes via mechanisms of adaptation ...