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  2. Multiple sclerosis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/...

    There is no cure for multiple sclerosis. Treatment typically focuses on speeding recovery from attacks, reducing new radiographic and clinical relapses, slowing the progression of the disease, and managing MS symptoms. Some people have such mild symptoms that no treatment is necessary. Multiple sclerosis research laboratory at Mayo Clinic.

  3. Multiple sclerosis - Care at Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/...

    Mayo Clinic's multiple sclerosis experts provide comprehensive care for more than 4,100 adults and children with multiple sclerosis each year. Mayo Clinic's MS program has earned a national reputation as a top diagnostic and treatment center. The program is recognized for its multidisciplinary approach to patient care as well as for its ...

  4. Emerging treatments for multiple sclerosis - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/...

    Ofatumumab (Kesimpta) was approved by the FDA in 2020. This medicine is a self-injection treatment used for relapsing-remitting and secondary-progressive forms of MS. Ofatumumab is a medicine that destroys certain immune system cells that damage the body in MS. It helps reduce both relapses and progression of disability.

  5. Explaining multiple sclerosis - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/...

    Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis. Step 1: Identify cardinal clinical features. B. Mark Keegan, M.D., Neurology, Mayo Clinic: Multiple sclerosis is diagnosed usually by three or sometimes four steps. The first step is seeing if patients have the typical cardinal clinical features of multiple sclerosis. For instance, they may have symptoms of optic ...

  6. Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurology - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/division-multiple...

    Researchers also study evaluation and treatment options for children with multiple sclerosis at Mayo Clinic's campus in Minnesota. Nationally recognized expertise Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, Mayo Clinic in Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona, and Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, rank among the Best Hospitals for neurology and neurosurgery ...

  7. Demyelinating disease: What can you do about it? - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/...

    The goal of treatment is to: Minimize the effects of the attacks. Modify the course of the disease. Manage the symptoms. A variety of therapies are recommended, depending on the disease being treated. These include medicines to improve walking, spasms, bladder dysfunction and other symptoms. Physical therapy, occupational therapy and cognitive ...

  8. Optic neuritis - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/.../diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354958

    Treatment. Optic neuritis usually improves on its own. In some cases, steroid medications are used to reduce inflammation in the optic nerve. Possible side effects from steroid treatment include weight gain, mood changes, facial flushing, stomach upset and insomnia. Steroid treatment is usually given by vein (intravenously).

  9. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) - Diagnosis and treatment -...

    www.mayoclinic.org/.../diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354027

    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, known as ALS, can be hard to diagnose early because it can have symptoms similar to other diseases. Tests to rule out other conditions or help diagnose ALS might include: Electromyogram (EMG). A needle is inserted through the skin into various muscles. The test records the electrical activity of the muscles when ...

  10. Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/...

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). In MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body. Eventually, the disease can cause permanent damage or ...

  11. Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo...

    www.mayoclinic.org/.../diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353972

    Sometimes it takes 3 to 4 years before a diagnosis can be made. This is because early ALS can look like PLS until other symptoms surface a few years later. You might be asked to return for repeat EMG s over 3 to 4 years before a PLS diagnosis is confirmed. Genetic testing may be done when juvenile PLS is suspected.