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  2. Cortical blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_blindness

    Cortical blindness is the total or partial loss of vision in a normal-appearing eye caused by damage to the brain 's occipital cortex. [ 1] Cortical blindness can be acquired or congenital, and may also be transient in certain instances. [ 2] Acquired cortical blindness is most often caused by loss of blood flow to the occipital cortex from ...

  3. Cortical visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_visual_impairment

    Cortical visual impairment. Cortical visual impairment (CVI) is a form of visual impairment that is caused by a brain problem rather than an eye problem. (The latter is sometimes termed "ocular visual impairment" when discussed in contrast to cortical visual impairment.) Some people have both CVI and a form of ocular visual impairment.

  4. Cerebral achromatopsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_achromatopsia

    Cerebral achromatopsia. Cerebral achromatopsia is a type of color blindness caused by damage to the cerebral cortex of the brain, rather than abnormalities in the cells of the eye's retina. It is often confused with congenital achromatopsia but underlying physiological deficits of the disorders are completely distinct.

  5. Anton syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_syndrome

    Anton syndrome, also known as Anton-Babinski syndrome and visual anosognosia, is a rare symptom of brain damage occurring in the occipital lobe. Those who have it are cortically blind, but affirm, often quite adamantly and in the face of clear evidence of their blindness, that they are capable of seeing. Failing to accept being blind, people ...

  6. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Visual impairment. Visual or vision impairment ( VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception. In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment, visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks, including reading and walking. [ 6]

  7. Blindsight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindsight

    The majority of studies on blindsight are conducted on patients who are hemianopic, i.e. blind in one-half of their visual field.Following the destruction of the left or right striate cortex, patients are asked to detect, localize, and discriminate amongst visual stimuli that are presented to their blind side, often in a forced-response or guessing situation, even though they may not ...

  8. Visual pathway lesions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_pathway_lesions

    Loss of vision, Visual field defects, and Blindness. Diagnostic method. Visual field test, Neuro-imaging. The visual pathway consists of structures that carry visual information from the retina to the brain. Lesions in that pathway cause a variety of visual field defects. In the visual system of human eye, the visual information processed by ...

  9. Bálint's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bálint's_syndrome

    Bálint's syndrome. Bálint's syndrome is an uncommon and incompletely understood triad of severe neuropsychological impairments: inability to perceive the visual field as a whole ( simultanagnosia ), difficulty in fixating the eyes ( oculomotor apraxia ), and inability to move the hand to a specific object by using vision ( optic ataxia ). [ 1]