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  2. Equations for a falling body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_for_a_falling_body

    The first equation shows that, after one second, an object will have fallen a distance of 1/2 × 9.8 × 1 2 = 4.9 m. After two seconds it will have fallen 1/2 × 9.8 × 2 2 = 19.6 m; and so on. On the other hand, the penultimate equation becomes grossly inaccurate at great distances. If an object fell 10 000 m to Earth, then the results of both ...

  3. Terminal velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_velocity

    Terminal velocity. The downward force of gravity (Fg) equals the restraining force of drag (Fd) plus the buoyancy. The net force on the object is zero, and the result is that the velocity of the object remains constant. Terminal velocity is the maximum speed attainable by an object as it falls through a fluid (air is the most common example).

  4. Equations of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_of_motion

    To state this formally, in general an equation of motion M is a function of the position r of the object, its velocity (the first time derivative of r, v = ⁠dr dt⁠), and its acceleration (the second derivative of r, a = ⁠d2r dt2⁠), and time t. Euclidean vectors in 3D are denoted throughout in bold.

  5. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    Evaluating these partial derivatives, the former equation becomes =, which reproduces the familiar statement that a body's momentum is the product of its mass and velocity. The time derivative of the momentum is =, which, upon identifying the negative derivative of the potential with the force, is just Newton's second law once again.

  6. Free fall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_fall

    Near the surface of the Earth, an object in free fall in a vacuum will accelerate at approximately 9.8 m/s 2, independent of its mass. With air resistance acting on an object that has been dropped, the object will eventually reach a terminal velocity, which is around 53 m/s (190 km/h or 118 mph [4]) for a human skydiver.

  7. Aircraft flight dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_dynamics

    Aircraft flight dynamics. Flight dynamics is the science of air vehicle orientation and control in three dimensions. The three critical flight dynamics parameters are the angles of rotation in three dimensions about the vehicle's center of gravity (cg), known as pitch, roll and yaw. These are collectively known as aircraft attitude, often ...

  8. Stokes' law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes'_law

    Equation for the velocity of a body in viscous fluid. In fluid dynamics, Stokes' law is an empirical law for the frictional force – also called drag force – exerted on spherical objects with very small Reynolds numbers in a viscous fluid. [1] It was derived by George Gabriel Stokes in 1851 by solving the Stokes flow limit for small Reynolds ...

  9. Acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration

    Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. At any point on a trajectory, the magnitude of the acceleration is given by the rate of change of velocity in both magnitude and direction at that point. The true acceleration at time t is found in the limit as time interval Δt → 0 of Δv/Δt.