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  2. Battle of Lepanto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto

    Battle of Lepanto. /  38.250°N 21.250°E  / 38.250; 21.250. The Battle of Lepanto was a naval engagement that took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League, a coalition of Catholic states arranged by Pope Pius V, inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of the Ottoman Empire in the Gulf of Patras.

  3. Philip II of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain

    Philip II[ note 1] (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent ( Spanish: Felipe el Prudente ), was King of Spain [ note 2] from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...

  4. Philip V of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain

    Philip V ( Spanish: Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724 and again from 6 September 1724 to his death in 1746. His total reign (45 years and 16 days) is the longest in the history of the Spanish monarchy, surpassing Philip IV. Philip V instigated many important reforms in Spain ...

  5. Spanish Armada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Armada

    The Spanish Armada (often known as Invincible Armada, or the Enterprise of England, Spanish: Grande y Felicísima Armada, lit. 'Great and Most Fortunate Navy') was a Spanish fleet that sailed from Lisbon in late May 1588, commanded by Alonso de Guzmán, Duke of Medina Sidonia, an aristocrat without previous naval experience appointed by Philip II of Spain.

  6. 2nd Spanish Armada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Spanish_Armada

    The 2nd Spanish Armada also known as the Spanish Armada of 1596 [12] [13] was a naval operation that took place during the Anglo–Spanish War. Another invasion of England or Ireland was attempted in the autumn of 1596 by King Philip II of Spain. [9] [14] In an attempt at revenge for the English sack of Cadiz in 1596, Philip immediately ordered ...

  7. Philip IV of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain

    Signature. Philip IV (Spanish: Felipe Domingo Victor de la Cruz de Austria y Austria, [ 1] Portuguese: Filipe; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: Rey Planeta ), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Philip is remembered for his patronage of the ...

  8. Philip III of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain

    Charles II. v. t. e. Philip III(Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicilyand Sardiniaand Duke of Milanfrom 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madridto King Philip II of Spainand his fourth wife, his ...

  9. Philip the Handsome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Handsome

    Philip was the first Habsburg monarch in Spain, and every Spanish monarch since his son Charles V has been one of his descendants. Philip died before his father, and therefore never inherited his father's territories or became Holy Roman Emperor. However, his son Charles eventually united the Habsburg, Burgundian, Castilian, and Aragonese ...