Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Neonatal jaundice; Other names: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal icterus, jaundice in newborns: Jaundice in a newborn: Specialty: Pediatrics: Symptoms: Yellowish discoloration of the skin and white part of the eyes [1] Complications: Seizures, cerebral palsy, kernicterus [1] Usual onset: Newborns [1] Types: Physiologic, pathologic [1] Causes
Neonatal cholestasis can present in newborn infants within the first few months of life. [1] The incidence of neonatal cholestasis is approximately 1 in 2,500 term births. [5] While neonatal cholestasis can present from a number of pathologic causes, 35-40% of neonatal cholestasis cases are caused by biliary atresia. [3]
Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and sclera due to high bilirubin levels. [3] [6] Jaundice in adults is typically a sign indicating the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract obstruction. [7]
[citation needed] Diagnosis is usually made by investigation of a newborn baby who has developed jaundice during the first week of life. Testing. Coombs - after birth, the newborn will have a direct Coombs test run to confirm antibodies attached to the infant's red blood cells. This test is run from cord blood. [5]
Cholangiocarcinoma, also known as bile duct cancer, is a type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts. [2] Symptoms of cholangiocarcinoma may include abdominal pain, yellowish skin, weight loss, generalized itching, and fever. [1] Light colored stool or dark urine may also occur. [4]
If the cause is due to hemolytic disease of the newborn or hereditary spherocytosis, the neonate will have a positive Coomb's test and unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. [ 3 ] Malignancies such as neuroblastoma and acute myeloid leukemia are all rare but possible causes of a blueberry muffin baby.
There is an increased risk of cancer in the wall of the cyst. [citation needed] In older individuals, choledochal cysts are more likely to cause abdominal pain and intermittent episodes of jaundice and occasionally cholangitis (inflammation within the bile ducts caused by the spread of bacteria from the intestine into the bile ducts).
Newborns are not generally screened for HT1 due to rarity of the condition and lack of apparent symptoms at time of birth. [1] However, prompt assessment upon the manifestation of physical symptoms such as fever , vomiting , increased tendency to bleed , diarrhea along with bloody feces , and jaundice is critical for improving long term prognosis.