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  2. Barnacle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnacle

    Adult barnacles have few appendages on their heads, with only a single, vestigial pair of antennae attached to the cement gland. The six pairs of thoracic limbs are called cirri; these are feathery and very long. The cirri extend to filter food, such as plankton, from the water and move it towards the mouth. [8]

  3. Rhizocephala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizocephala

    Their body plan is uniquely reduced in an extreme adaptation to their parasitic lifestyle, and makes their relationship to other barnacles unrecognisable in the adult form. The name Rhizocephala derives from the Ancient Greek roots ῥίζα ( rhiza , "root") and κεφαλή ( kephalē , "head"), describing the adult female, which mostly ...

  4. Megabalanus azoricus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabalanus_azoricus

    It is the largest and third most common shallow water barnacle of the Azores, where it is heavily exploited for food and has a high commercial value since the colonization of the islands. It was included in the 100 species for priority management within Macaronesia. It is a thoracopodal filter feeder and the majority are hermaphrodites. It is ...

  5. Balanus glandula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanus_glandula

    They can obtain oxygen from both water and air. [2] This acorn barnacle is a moderate-sized one with a diameter of up to 22 mm (0.9 in). [1] The shell is formed by overlapping plates and has a calcareous basis. It has more the shape of a cylinder than the shape of a cone. The white operculum has heavily ridged walls. [1] It can live up to ten ...

  6. Balanus balanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanus_balanus

    This may be because these barnacles, being always under water, have a greater continuity of food supply. There is a wide variation in rate of growth and the factors affecting it include currents and nutrient content. A scarcity of diatoms in mid-summer may slow growth at this time. [6]

  7. Semibalanus balanoides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semibalanus_balanoides

    Semibalanus balanoides is a filter feeder, using its thoracic appendages, or cirri, to capture zooplankton and detritus from the water. If there is a current, then the barnacle holds its cirri stiffly into the flow, but when there is no current, the barnacle beats its cirri rhythmically. Plankton levels are highest in Spring and Autumn, and ...

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  9. Megabalanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabalanus

    Since the species today lives in the intertidal zone, this allows an estimate to be made of the distance from the shoreline, and by implication, the water depth. These observations are backed up by the appearance of the deep-water trace fossil Zoophycum in the predicted deepest waters, suggesting that barnacles can be a good proxy for water depth.