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Eteocypriot writing, Amathous, Cyprus, 500–300 BC, Ashmolean Museum. An extinct language or dead language is a language with no living native speakers. [1] [2] A dormant language is a dead language that still serves as a symbol of ethnic identity to an ethnic group; these languages are often undergoing a process of revitalisation. [3]
A language like Latin is not extinct in this sense, because it evolved into the modern Romance languages; it is impossible to state when Latin became extinct because there is a diachronic continuum (compare synchronic continuum) between ancestors Late Latin and Vulgar Latin on the one hand and descendants like Old French and Old Italian on the ...
An endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages. [1] Language loss occurs when the language has no more native speakers and becomes a "dead language". If no one can speak the language at all, it becomes an "extinct language".
By extension, language extinction is when the language is no longer known, including by second-language speakers, when it becomes known as an extinct language. A related term is linguicide , [ 1 ] the death of a language from natural or political causes, and, rarely, glottophagy , the absorption or replacement of a minor language by a major ...
English. Read; Edit; View history; Tools. Tools. move to sidebar hide. Actions Read; ... Languages in Danger categories: This is a list of lists of extinct languages ...
Solombala English: English–Russian pidgin: 1800s AD [109] Solombala Shipyard: English and Russian traders Sorothaptic: Indo-European: 100s AD [citation needed] Catalan Countries: Urnfield culture: South Picene: Indo-European: 300s BC [110] South Picenum: South Picentes: Sudovian: Indo-European: 1500s AD [111] Yotvingia: Yotvingians: Suebian ...
A revived language is a language that at one point had no native speakers, but through revitalization efforts has regained native speakers. The most frequent reason for extinction is the marginalisation of local languages within a wider dominant nation state , which might at times amount to outright political oppression.
Extinct language simply means that a given language is no longer natively spoken, not whether it is intelligible to speakers of a related language or a daughter language. No one natively speaks New Testament Greek anymore (though by definition it was largely literary), last time I checked. It is extinct. This is not even an issue over which a ...