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Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), also known as abusive head trauma (AHT), is a controversial and scientifically disputed [4] [5] [6] medical condition in children younger than five years old, [3] hypothesized to be caused by blunt trauma, vigorous shaking, or a combination of both.
Caffey was the first to describe what is now known as shaken baby syndrome with a 1946 article on the association between long bone fractures and subdural hematomas in infants. [2] [4] He also provided the first description of infantile cortical hyperostosis, also known as Caffey's disease. [3]
[28] [29] The main point of the hearing was to determine whether Roberson's conviction should stand in light of the discredited theory of shaken baby syndrome, and there were past cases of individuals whose murder convictions based on shaken baby syndrome were overturned by the courts under a new law which mainly target cases of convictions ...
He was critical of the broad application of the shaken baby syndrome diagnosis in legal proceedings, saying that medical illnesses could sometimes cause similar issues to shaken baby syndrome. [8] He published a clarion call for civility in the discourse concerning the controversy, and that it was not possible to infer shaking or any other form ...
Waney Squier is a neuropathologist specialising in the brain of the developing foetus and neonate.She has written a book on acquired damage to the developing brain [1] and is senior author on peer-reviewed publications ranging in topic from fetal [2] to childhood infection [3], polymicrogyria, [4] hydrocephalus, [5] brain ischemia, [6] head trauma [7] [8] and mimics of trauma caused by ...
[24] [25] Shaken baby syndrome can often result in serious and permanent brain damage to an infant or toddler. [26] [27] There are preventative measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of injuring a child this way. Those who care for infants and toddlers may benefit from stress reduction.
A common type of physical abuse in infants, shaken baby syndrome, is often a reaction to infant crying. [31] Infant crying is a leading risk factor for shaken baby syndrome and other infant abuse. [ 32 ] [ 33 ]
Shaken baby syndrome. Shaking a baby is a common form of child abuse that often results in permanent neurological damage (80% of cases) or death (30% of cases). [93] Damage results from intracranial hypertension (increased pressure in the skull) after bleeding in the brain, damage to the spinal cord and neck, and rib or bone fractures. [94]