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  2. Random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory

    (For example, if a computer has 2 GB (1024 3 B) of RAM and a 1 GB page file, the operating system has 3 GB total memory available to it.) When the system runs low on physical memory, it can " swap " portions of RAM to the paging file to make room for new data, as well as to read previously swapped information back into RAM.

  3. Semiconductor memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory

    This type is used for the main memory in most computers, since data is stored on the hard disk while the computer is off. Major types are: [7] [8] RAM (Random-access memory) – This has become a generic term for any semiconductor memory that can be written to, as well as read from, in contrast to ROM (below), which can only be

  4. Memory cell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)

    Computer memory used in most contemporary computer systems is built mainly out of DRAM cells; since the layout is much smaller than SRAM, it can be more densely packed yielding cheaper memory with greater capacity. Since the DRAM memory cell stores its value as the charge of a capacitor, and there are current leakage issues, its value must be ...

  5. Computer memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory

    Computer memory stores information, such as data and programs, for immediate use in the computer. [2] The term memory is often synonymous with the terms RAM , main memory , or primary storage . Archaic synonyms for main memory include core (for magnetic core memory) and store .

  6. Static random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory

    Static random-access memory (static RAM or SRAM) is a type of random-access memory (RAM) that uses latching circuitry (flip-flop) to store each bit. SRAM is volatile memory ; data is lost when power is removed.

  7. Volatile memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_memory

    There are two kinds of volatile RAM: dynamic and static. Even though both types need continuous electrical current to retain data, there are some important differences between them. Dynamic RAM (DRAM) is very popular due to its cost-effectiveness. DRAM stores each bit of information in a different capacitor within the integrated circuit.

  8. Memory module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_module

    In computing, a memory module or RAM stick is a printed circuit board on which memory integrated circuits are mounted. [ 1 ] Memory modules permit easy installation and replacement in electronic systems, especially computers such as personal computers , workstations , and servers .

  9. Non-volatile memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory

    Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM, F-RAM or FRAM) is a form of random-access memory similar in construction to DRAM, both use a capacitor and transistor but instead of using a simple dielectric layer the capacitor, an F-RAM cell contains a thin ferroelectric film of lead zirconate titanate [Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3], commonly referred to as PZT. The Zr/Ti atoms in ...