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  2. Universal Darwinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Darwinism

    The following approaches can all be seen as exemplifying a generalization of Darwinian ideas outside of their original domain of biology. These "Darwinian extensions" can be grouped in two categories, depending on whether they discuss implications of biological (genetic) evolution in other disciplines (e.g. medicine or psychology), or discuss processes of variation and selection of entities ...

  3. Evolutionary epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_epistemology

    Evolutionary epistemology refers to three distinct topics: (1) the biological evolution of cognitive mechanisms in animals and humans, (2) a theory that knowledge itself evolves by natural selection, and (3) the study of the historical discovery of new abstract entities such as abstract number or abstract value that necessarily precede the individual acquisition and usage of such abstractions.

  4. History of evolutionary thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_evolutionary...

    In the early 19th century prior to Darwinism, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution. In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Darwin's theory ...

  5. Outline of evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_evolution

    On the Origin of Species – 1859 book on evolution by Charles Darwin; Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England; Darwinism – Theory of biological evolution; History of evolutionary thought. By period or event Evolutionary ideas of the Renaissance and Enlightenment – Changes in evolutionary philosophies

  6. Tree of knowledge system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_of_knowledge_system

    Gregg Henriques' Tree of Knowledge System. The tree of knowledge (ToK) system is a new [when?] map of Big History that traces cosmic evolution across four different planes of existence, identified as Matter, Life, Mind and Culture that are mapped respectively by the physical, biological, psychological and social domains of science.

  7. Applications of evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_evolution

    Evolutionary biology, in particular the understanding of how organisms evolve through natural selection, is an area of science with many practical applications. [1] [2] Creationists often claim that the theory of evolution lacks any practical applications; however, this claim has been refuted by scientists.

  8. Darwin's Dangerous Idea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin's_Dangerous_Idea

    Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life is a 1995 book by the philosopher Daniel Dennett, in which the author looks at some of the repercussions of Darwinian theory. The crux of the argument is that, whether or not Darwin's theories are overturned, there is no going back from the dangerous idea that design (purpose or what ...

  9. Evolutionary educational psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_educational...

    The principles of evolutionary educational psychology represent the foundational assumptions for an evolutionary educational psychology. The gist is knowledge and expertise that is useful in the cultural milieu or ecology in which the group is situated will be transferred across generations in the form of cultural artifacts, such as books, or learning traditions, as in apprenticeships (e.g ...